Gospodarka i Innowacje.

Bugungi kunda maktabgacha ta’lim tizimi uzluksiz ta’limning bir qismiga aylangan. Mamlakatimizda mazkur ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirish borasida keng ko‘lamli islohotlar olib borilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada sohadagi o‘zgarishlar va qarorlar, ularning mazmun mohiyati,shuningdek ushbu ta’lim tizimini zam...

Ushbu maqola rus va o'zbek tillaridagi diniy tarkibiy qism frazeologik birliklarning qiyosiy tahlilini o'z ichiga oladi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, rus va o'zbek tillaridagi diniy frazeologizmlar o'rtasida bir qator o'xshashliklar va farqlar aniqlandi.

This article explores the challenges and opportunities in financing green projects in developing countries. It highlights the significant barriers such as financial constraints, regulatory inconsistencies, and market risks, alongside potential opportunities including international funding, techno...

This article examines the complex relationship between interest rate changes and stock market valuations. By analyzing how adjustments in central bank rates affect stock prices, it reveals that both increases and decreases in interest rates have significant, albeit different, impacts on the marke...

This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations critical for organizing efficient freight transportation within economic systems. It explores the interrelation between economic theories, logistic methodologies, and regulatory impacts that define the efficiency and effectivene...

В данной статье рассматриваются определения понятия «туристический потенциал региона» различных ученых. Автором проанализированы все существующие методологии и разработано собственное понятие определения «туристический потенциал региона» и обоснована ее уникальность.

Ushbu maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida sinf rahbarlarining o‘quvchilar bilan ishlash medodlari, innovatsion usullar orqali yoritilgan. Unda sinf rahbarining o‘quvchilari oldidagi burch va vazifalari tarmoqlab ko‘rsatilgan. O‘quvchilarning ota-onalari bilan hamkorlikda o‘quvchilarni tarbi...

This study investigates the use of discourse markers and cohesive devices in Uzbek and English legends, employing a comparative typological approach. By analyzing a corpus of legendary narratives from both languages, the research aims to identify similarities and differences in the way these ling...

Maqsad: Qandli diabet bilan bog'liq bo'lgan miokard infarktining subakut davri oqimini yuklaydigan omillarning 2 turini aniqlash .
Materiallar va tadqiqot usullari : miokard infarktining o'tkir davrida (o'limga olib kelmaydigan) xavotirda bo'lgan 120 bemor so'ralgan: 2 turdagi qandli diabet bilan...

The presented scientific research is aimed at discursive analysis of a literary text through the prism of the linguistic phenomenon of hypertextuality and the methodology of its analysis. In general, the focus of this article is aimed at identifying the discursive process of hypertextuality from ...

In today's interconnected world, the ability to communicate effectively in multiple languages is increasingly essential. As educators strive to meet the diverse needs of language learners, innovative approaches in foreign language teaching have emerged as powerful tools for fostering language acq...

Sound management of environmental and natural resources is integral to a country’s development, resilience, and self-reliance. USAID selected “biodiversity and habitat protections” as one of the primary Self-Reliance Metrics because a country’s commitment to environmental protection and inclusive...

During his creative work, the poet created many lyrical poems, ghazals, muhamms, musadds. The suffering of the hijran is also important in poetic writings.

this article examines the application and effectiveness of adaptive training in an electronic environment for the development of professional competence pedagogues. Education through electronic systems, personalized for individual needs and levels of preparation for each student, will be more pop...

This article shows the need to teach students using modern methods and information communication tools in the school education system. Today, our developing society demands to work on the basis of innovative technologies in all aspects. Therefore, teaching students with the help of these tools in...

Арт-журналистика – это область журналистики, которая занимается освещением культурных событий и явлений, связанных с искусством. Она включает в себя не только написание статей, но и создание фотографий, видеоматериалов и других форм контента.
Таким образом, арт-журналистика является одной и...

In the Sughd oasis, it is noticeable that by the beginning of the Middle Ages, the minting of each ruler's own coin began to spread widely. During this period, unlike the coins of the previous phase, the types of coins increased, and almost every ruler began to express their dynastic seals, the i...

The presented scientific research is aimed at discursive analysis of a literary text through the prism of the linguistic phenomenon of hypertextuality and the methodology of its analysis. In general, the focus of this article is aimed at identifying the discursive process of hypertextuality from ...

Сўнгги йилларда ҳуқуқий тартибот (ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш, муҳофаза қилиш ва ҳимоя)да комплекс ёндашув сезиларли ривожланиб бормоқда. Жаҳон глобаллашуви шароитида илгари фақат жиноий-ҳуқуқий таъқиб этилаётган қилмишга нисбатан фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий воситалар орқали таъсир ўтказиш ва курашиш тенденцияс...

In today's interconnected world, the ability to communicate effectively in multiple languages is increasingly essential. As educators strive to meet the diverse needs of language learners, innovative approaches in foreign language teaching have emerged as powerful tools for fostering language acq...

This study investigates the use of discourse markers and cohesive devices in Uzbek and English legends, employing a comparative typological approach. By analyzing a corpus of legendary narratives from both languages, the research aims to identify similarities and differences in the way these ling...

Сўнгги йилларда ҳуқуқий тартибот (ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш, муҳофаза қилиш ва ҳимоя)да комплекс ёндашув сезиларли ривожланиб бормоқда. Жаҳон глобаллашуви шароитида илгари фақат жиноий-ҳуқуқий таъқиб этилаётган қилмишга нисбатан фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий воситалар орқали таъсир ўтказиш ва курашиш тенденцияс...

Translational competence, the ability to effectively translate between languages while preserving meaning and style, is a critical skill for professional translators. This article examines the key components of translational competence and how they can be developed. Through a review of relevant l...

Maqolada PISA dasturi asosida umumiy o’rta ta’lim maktablarida funksional savodxonlik, uning tarkibiy qismlari, ahamiyati yoritilgan. Maktabdagi biologiya darslarida o‘quvchilarning funksional savodxonligini rivojlantirish uchun topshiriqlar tuzishning namunalari ko’rsatib o’tilgan.

The aim of the study was to ascertain Economics students’ perceptions about the state of the use technology in the teaching of Economics in selected in Tashkent state university of economics. The study was a descriptive type which employed the survey design. Respondents of this study comprised 15...

Effective leadership is a critical component of successful business management. In this article, we explore the importance of effective leadership in driving organizational success and discuss key strategies that leaders can employ to enhance their leadership skills. We examine the role of leader...

Personnel Management is a continuous process, aimed at purposefully changing the motivation of people in order to increase their maximum level of performance and, accordingly, achieve high final results.

Moliyaviy barqarorlik mezoni korxonaning barqaror faoliyati, korxona iqtisodiyotining tashqi kreditorlar va investorlardan mustaqilligi hisoblanadi. Hozirgi vaqtda korxonaning qisqa muddatli qarzlarini to'lash qobiliyatini tavsiflovchi balans likvidligidan farqli o'laroq, moliyaviy barqarorlik - ...

The article talks about irony and a number of stylistic tropes and tools of literary representation that are related to it. According to him, irony is similar to and closely related to tools such as metaphor, paraphrase, and allegory. In addition, some works and examples containing irony are given.

Livestock products occupy a special place in the population's diet and are the main source of proteins and vitamins necessary for life. Currently, 97-98% of milk and dairy products produced in Uzbekistan, and more than 83% of meat, come from livestock farming.

This article describes the nature reserves established in Uchkuduq, Tomdi and Nurota districts of Navoi region, further expansion of existing ones, financing, work on protection of endangered species, prospects of rational use of the potential of ecotourism facilities.

В статье рассматриваются особенности цифрового, онлайн маркетинга по отношению к инновациям. Особое место в статье посвящено инновационного развития и инструментов цифрового маркетинга. Цифровой маркетинг, как и цифровые коммуникации, являются по своей природе таргетированными и интерактивными. О...

В статье предлагаются новые концепции совершенствования методики обучения и повышения качества знаний учащихся, подчеркивается необходимость пересмотра методов представления учебной информации. Авторы обращаются к рассмотрению вопроса о необходимости профессиональной подготовки высококвалифициров...

Ushbu maqolada texnologik ta’lim yo’nalishini rivojlantirishda libos kompozitsiyasining ahamiyati, texnologik ta’lim yo’nalishida nafaqat kompozitsiyani tasvirlashda, balki, o’zining pedagogik faoliyatiga kreativ yondashishga yordam berishi,  talabalarning ijodkorlik, dizaynerlik qobiliyatla...

This article explores the intricate relationship between language and culture through a linguacultural analysis of Karakalpak and English. It highlights how language serves as a reflection of history, tradition, and shared experiences, shaping the understanding of the world within a community. By...

В статье раскрываются основные финансовые трактовки определений «хеджирование» и «инструменты хеджирования», используемых в специальном учете инструментов хеджирования. Определены роль и место данного вида учета в общей системе бухгалтерского учета.

Мазкур мақолада Жиноят процессида далилларни баҳолашда ички ишончнинг ўзига хос хусусияти таҳлил қилинган. Энг муҳими ички ишонч суриштирувчи, терговчи, прокурор ва суднинг муайян процессуал қарорлар қабул қилиш билан боғлиқ масалаларига урғу бериб ўтилган. Ушбу мақолада миллий ва хорижий қонунчи...

Ушбу мақолада сўз ўйинлари билан алоқадор лингвистик ҳодисалар ҳақида фикр юритилади. Бундай ҳодисаларнинг сўз ўйинларини юзага чиқаришдаги ўрни ва аҳамияти таҳлил этилади. Шунингдек, мақолада сўз ўйинларининг ўрганилиши, уларнинг ҳосил бўлиши асослари, сўз ўйинлари нутқнинг мазмун-мундарижасини ...

Contemporary advancements in Internet technologies and the global information network are not merely expanding technical capabilities but also unlocking novel economic prospects. The evolution of communication technologies has facilitated the establishment of a worldwide electronic environment fo...

This article is devoted to the study of the late medieval cities - Khojand, Oratepa, Jizzakh and their districts at the end of the late XV early XVI centuries. based on the magnificent work of Babur Zakhiriddin Mokhammed “Baburname”. The article also discusses issues of subordination, the role an...

This in the article according to international standards agricultural enterprises accounting in the balance sheet proposals on the composition of assets have been developed. In the balance sheet detailing of fixed assets by types (classes), investment properties, such as substances input offer do...

The article analyzes the priority directions of increasing the size and growth rates of the national wealth in Uzbekistan, as well as the state's economic mechanisms for its implementation. Also, the article provides scientific proposals and practical recommendations on optimizing the composition...

The article reflects the results of research on employment of unemployed youth in the market economy. This article contains research results, analyzes on youth labor migration, unemployment and employment, as well as proposals and recommendations developed as a result of them to increase youth em...

The article examines and analyzes the role of investment and banks in economic development, as well as international experiences in this regard. Also, the factors affecting the investment environment are analyzed, their interrelationships are shown, and directions for effective use of investments...

This article covers the investment potential of the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the role of investments in the economic and social development of the regions, and the issues of attracting foreign investments to the regions of the country. The index of investment attractiveness of regio...

This article examines the impact of entrepreneurship on population welfare in Uzbekistan, highlighting how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) contribute to economic growth and enhance societal well-being. The analysis addresses the challenges faced by entrepreneurs and suggests potential solutio...

This article reveals the role and significance of foreign direct investment in the economy. The flows and dynamics of foreign direct investment in the Eurasian region have been studied. The sources of financing investments in fixed assets in the economy of Uzbekistan and their share in the countr...

Contemporary advancements in Internet technologies and the In this article, the concept widely used in linguistics and the images of the concept of "mother" in Uzbek and English literature, the place of their use, the difference between the level of artistic coloring of the images are highlighted.

This article analyzes the issues of public administration and leadership, reveals the relationship between these two concepts, and also examines the approaches presented in various sources regarding the importance of leadership in the process of public administration, the study of public administ...

Ривожланаётган иқтисодий муносаабатлар шароитида жамиятни турли хил хизматлар кўрсатишга ихтисослашган миллий иқтисодий тизимининг таркибий қисми бу хизмат кўрсатиш соҳасидир.

The organization of the organizational and economic mechanism that has been formed in the service sector in our republic for full control and management of the services market. Classification of indicators that determine economic efficiency in the service sector, and the study of the methodology ...

Ushbu maqolada davlat va tijorat banklari tomonidan kichik biznes sub`yektlarini moliyaviy qo'llab-quvvatlash bilan bog'liq muammolar ko`rib chiqilgan, shuningdek mavjud muammolarni hal qilish bo'yicha takliflar berilgan.

Today, the rapid development of the tourism sector in Uzbekistan is associated with their transfer to the digital economy. In Uzbekistan, the digital economy is relatively well structured in hotels within the network and industry enterprises. If so, the transfer of all low-power hotels to the ham...

В статье анализируются процессы организации массовых мероприятий в организациях, сравниваются методы стимулирования организационной работы в зарубежных странах, рассматриваются проблемы в этой области управления персоналом, анализируется организационная работа на примере физиологического состояни...

Статья посвящена проблемам организации и проведения международных научных конференций и научно-практических встреч. С этой точки зрения авторов интересует тесная связь научно-практических конференций и научно-исследовательской работы студентов как способа получения научно обоснованных знаний.

Tarix davomida sivilizatsiyalarning yuksalishi va qulashi ko'pincha ularning atrof-muhit bilan munosabatlariga chambarchas bog'liq bo'lgan. Ushbu maqolada chig`atoy ulusi davridagi yer va suv munosabatlari ko'rib chiqiladi, ularning resurslarni boshqarish usullari, atrof-muhitga ta'siri va zamona...

Berilgan maqolada ijtimoiy ish va ilmiy tadqiqot faoliyatlarida raqobatbardoshlik va samaradorlikni oshirishning asosiy vasifalaridan biri axborot kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarini (AKT) rivojlanishi va uni sohada tutgan o‘rni haqida fikr yuritiladi

Английский язык является наиболее широко используемым языком. Это один из самых влиятельный и доминирующий язык, который быстро распространяется по всему миру. Кроме того, это один из шести официальных языков Организации Объединенных Наций и средство общения. Международная связь. В этом отношении...

В данной статье исследуется чувствительность пленочных гетерогенных полупроводниковых материалов (ГПМ) на основе теллуридов висмута-сурьмы к наложенной деформации. Методы синтеза материалов, наложения деформации и измерения сопротивления использовались для изучения влияния наложенной деформации н...

Mazkur maqolada sotsiologik tadqiqotlarni amalga oshirish va statistik tahlil etishda dasturiy ta’minotning ro‘li, ahamiyati va zaruriyati muhokama etiladi.

Ushbu maqolada sotsiologik tadqiqotlarni olib borishning zamonaviy ko‘rinishi sifatida axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanish metodologiyasi, samaradorlik ko‘rsatkichlari va istiqbollari tahlil etiladi.

Основными задачами статьи, является определение актуальных вопросов музыкальной культуры Узбекистана, изучение современных тенденций и роли музыкального искусства в воспитании молодёжи, тяготение к философско-традиционному содержанию, экспериментирование с поэтико-текстовой основой сочинения. Пои...

International experience shows that the development of rental relations is useful both for the establishment of entrepreneurship and for the state, since at the same time the need to create additional financial resources is avoided. The study is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the ex...

With the increase in population and urban population, there is an urgent problem of hunger. Therefore, agriculture is faced with the need to find new methods of food and raw material production. One of the innovative solutions is vertical farms based on advanced technologies and biomimetic princi...

Maqolada jahon bozorida raqobatbardosh mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarish ko’lami kengaytirishda yengil sanoat korxonalarda marketing strategiyalarini ishlab chiqishning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari haqida fiklar qalamga olingan.

Digital banking is a bank or its structural unit that provides banking services remotely using innovative banking technologies. Also, as a result of comparing the activities of traditional banks and digital banks operating in our country, conclusions were formed on the development of banking serv...

This article examines the impact of urbanization processes on the development of the agrarian sector. It explores the effects of urbanization on land conversion, changing consumption patterns, increased food demand, technological advancements, rural-urban migration, rural livelihood diversificati...

The article is devoted to the issues of studying the system of key performance indicators - an effective tool for strategic management, quality management, which allows an organization to meet modern trends in economic development and ensure its competitiveness. Key performance indicators are dev...

This article examines how population savings are mobilized for investment in developed and developing countries. It explores the role of financial infrastructure, literacy, technology, and government policies in facilitating or hindering this process. The analysis highlights significant differenc...

When faced with multiple investment options, investors must select the one that aligns best with the project's objectives. To facilitate this decision, investors typically create a detailed plan outlining the investment project. Various evaluation methods are then employed to assess the project's...

Ushbu maqolada Inson faoliyati turlicha bo’lib, turli xil yo’nalishga qaratilgan. Rahbarlar shuni yaxshi bilishi zarurki, agar ishlab chiqarishning kelajak muammolariga o‘z vaqtida ahamiyat berilmasa, unda hozirgi vaqtda sexlarda, uchastkalarda yaxshi iqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlarga erishish mumkin bo...

maqolada Amerikalik adib Jek Londonning bir qator asarlarining asosiy g‘oyasi, yozuvchining badiiy asarda voqelikni badiiy idrok etishi, obraz yaratishi, asar kompozitsiyasi bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan vositalar yoritib berilgan

Мазкур мақолада соғликка зарар этказиш билан боғлиқ жиноятлар бўйича жабрланувчилар ва гувоҳларни сўроқ қилишнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари таҳлил қилинган. Энг муҳими терговчи томонидан сўроқ қилинаётган шахснинг соғлиги туфайли иштирок этиши ва сўроқнинг давом этиш вақтини белгилаш масалаларига ур...

This article covers the factors of implementation of the form of online education in the higher education system, as well as the experiences and perspectives of their use. The article examines in detail the practical importance of online education, foreign experience and the work being carried ou...

This article examines the impact of the digital global environment on the development of the quality management system of light industrial enterprises of the Andijan region

Ushbu maqolada nemis tilidagi frazeologik va paremiologik birliklarda hayvon va o’simliklar nomlarining ishlatilishi, ular ifodalayotgan ma’no misollar orqali ochib berilgan

The essence of the green economy and its importance today are revealed in the article. Possibilities of increasing investments in the green economy in the next stages of economic development are analyzed. Problematic aspects of investing in the green economy have been studied and proposals and re...

This article explains internal auditing, how it has evolved over the past 50 years, and how it must continue to evolve in the future to accommodate not only the changing business environment but the public impact on the auditing profession’s independence when external auditors perform such servic...

Professional language, characterized by its specialized vocabulary and distinct semantic nuances, plays a crucial role in facilitating effective communication within various fields and disciplines. This scientific article delves into the intricate lexico-semantic features of professionalisms in E...

In the centers of historical cities, in addition to preserved pedestrian streets, commercial buildings, towers, architectural monuments, there are also traditional settlements, neighborhoods and guzars, which are integral and closely related components of the architectural environment of those hi...

The article describes the goals of highway greening activities, taking into account the psychological effect of the shape of trees on people when choosing types of trees, taking into account communications and constructions when placing trees and shrubs

The article presents several options for using deep submersible pumps for group water supply systems in the conditions of Uzbekistan. The rationale for the effectiveness of using deep submersible pumps for group water supply systems is given. This paper presents a detailed description of the grou...

This article analyzes the volume of products produced by industrial enterprises in our country. Also, were studied the aspects that need to be taken into account in order to increase the economic potential of industrial enterprises, and the methods of effective use of these opportunities....

This article outlines the need for an integrated approach to teaching the harmonious generation. The article also describes how to integrate physical and spiritual-moral education in the personality of the student....

In this article, fear is described as a cultural phenomenon, and some ideas about its importance and causes in the management and reformation of the human psyche are presented....

The need to analyze the beliefs of young people and their unstable character from the point of view of the current issue facing the education system is to train the youth of new Uzbekistan as useful personnel for the society at the level of the times. This scientific article describes the views o...

Статья рассматривает культурологический аспект языка через призму его взаимосвязи с картины мира. Анализируются основные подходы к определению картины мира, ее влияние на языковые структуры и принципы коммуникации. Обсуждается роль лингвистической картины мира в формировании культурных ценностей ...

Данная статья обращается к роли концепта как базовой единицы в лингвокультурологии, охватывая ключевые аспекты его понятия и структуры. Она основывается на принципах когнитивной лингвистики, а также рассматривает влияние культурных значений и языковой картины мира на формирование концептуальных с...

Ushbu maqolada chet tillarini o’rganishda muhim bo’lgan yo’nalishlardan biri gapirish qobiliyatini rivojlantirishda ko’pgina muammolarga sabab bo’luvchi insondagi o’ziga ishonmaslik tuyg’usi, omma orasidagi hayajon, grammar, listening, vocabularyning o’rni va ularga yechim bo’la oladigan qoidalar...

Interpreters and translators frequently encounter neologisms - novel words or phrases without established meanings - posing comprehension barriers. This paper surveys techniques leveraging contextual, morphological, cross-lingual, and collaborative cues to infer new term senses. A sequential 4-st...

This article analyse the economic essence and main directions of economic development of regions in the country. It shows the main indicators of economic development in the regions during today's economic processes. One of the main directions in the economic development of the regions is tourism....

This article gives data about simultaneous interpretation and memory at first and then deals with the questions like do we have memory in simultaneous interpretation? If yes, what kind of memory do we need? And plus reader can find some interesting facts about memory and simultaneous interpretation

Kinship terms serve as a linguistic window into the social structures and cultural values of different societies. By comparing the kinship systems of Uzbek, Russian and English, we can uncover both universal principles of human social organization and specific cultural nuances that shape how rela...

Железнодорожный транспорт, сельское хозяйство, транспортные расходы, вагоны, вагоны-рефрижераторы.

This article contains opinions on improving intercultural communication in teaching foreign languages. It was also written about the teaching of foreign languages based on innovative projects and the development and improvement of communication competence.

This article analyzes the volume of products produced by industrial enterprises in our country. Also, were studied the aspects that need to be taken into account in order to increase the economic potential of industrial enterprises, and the methods of effective use of these opportunities.....

В данной статье рассмотрены методы эффективного управления персоналом на предприятии. Управление персоналом играет ключевую роль в оценке качества и эффективности труда работников среди них, а от уровня качества труда работников зависит общий успех предприятия. Управление персоналом сегодня призн...

The article deals with the formation of logical thinking of students at the initial stage of education, especially the thinking of younger schoolchildren.  The sequence of development of thinking from concrete-contemplative to abstract-logical thinking is substantiated, the need to use innov...

This study investigated the management of design-phase scope creep in architecture and civil engineering projects through the application of project management strategies to solve their project encountered problems. Various concepts pertaining to design-phase scope creep, project management strat...

Saljuqiylar davlati va uning Vizantiya bilan aloqalari haqida so’z boradi.

In order to obtain high-temperature corrosion inhibitors, compositions were prepared based on “Sumono-extra”, a condensation product of the croton fraction with ammonia in methanol and methenamine, thiourea with copper salts. The inhibitory properties of the inhibitor during steel corrosion in hy...

В настоящей статье проводится обширное исследование проблемы перевода номинаций в анимационном кинотексте, уделяя внимание важным и уникальным аспектам, оказывающим влияние на переводческий процесс. Исследование базируется на тщательном анализе многочисленных примеров из различных жанров анимации...

In our country take going education reforms , science , technology in the fields being achieved achievements education of the process all stage being taught sciences optimization and new sciences teaching requirement is doing Like this study of sciences in education from requirements the most the...

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tili (davlat tili) ni yaxshi o‘zlashtirishda va og‘zaki nutqini rivojlantirishda ko‘proq matnlar ustida ishlash mеtodlari, o‘quvchilardan grammatik va mazmun jihatidan to‘g‘ri jumla qurishni, har bir so‘zni o‘z o‘rnida to‘g‘ri qo‘llashni, fikrni ixcham, izchil, ifodali, uslu...

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tili (davlat tili) ni yaxshi o‘zlashtirishda va og‘zaki nutqini rivojlantirishda ko‘proq matnlar ustida ishlash mеtodlari, o‘quvchilardan grammatik va mazmun jihatidan to‘g‘ri jumla qurishni, har bir so‘zni o‘z o‘rnida to‘g‘ri qo‘llashni, fikrni ixcham, izchil, ifodali, uslu...

В данной работе рассматриваются процессы термической и термоокислительной стабилизации поливинилхлорида (ПВХ) с использованием солей продукта-Т. исследуются механизмы взаимодействия стабилизаторов с ПВХ, их влияние на свойства материала при повышенных температурах и в условиях воздействия кислоро...

This article contains a critical analysis and results of several political reforms that have been carried out at the national level in recent years, reflecting the experiences of foreign countries, and coverage of several areas that are undergoing changes as a result of these reforms, including c...

Jahon investitsiyalar bozoridan sarmoya kiritishni rivojlantirish strategiyasining metodologik asoslarini takomillashtirish sohasidagi dolzarb muammolarning еtarli darajada va kompleks holda tadqiq etilmaganligi shuningdek, ularning yеchimlarini topish ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatga molikligi, ilmiy ...