IMPROVEMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT

This article explores the features of managing the system of physical education and sport through the use of innovative information technologies, and develops conclusions aimed at improving the management system.

Physical and educational system of the learning process information technologies in physical education socio-economic conditions of the management system management functions
INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT TIMSS RESEARCH GLOBAL ANALYTICAL INDICATORS

This article discusses the purpose, procedure and role of the international assessment program TIMSS (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study) in assessing the quality of education worldwide. The article analyzes the results of the studies, which have been conducted every four years...

TIMSS international assessment quality of education mathematics natural sciences
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF PURIFICATION OF TECHNICAL WATERS BASED ON THE COAGULATION PROCESS

This article explores the significance and role of the coagulation process in eliminating various pollutants found in industrial technical waters. The study highlights the efficiency of separating suspended particles, heavy metal ions, and organic compounds from water using coagulants, examining ...

industrial waters coagulation coagulants
THE EVOLUTION OF POETIC THOUGHT AND ITS ROLE IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY: A STUDY OF LOUISE GLÜCK’S “AMERICAN ORIGINALITY: ESSAYS ON POETRY”

This study examines the evolution of poetic thought in Louise Glück’s essay collection American Originality: Essays on Poetry (2017) and its significance in the context of contemporary poetry. As a continuation of the aesthetic and theoretical perspectives first articulated in Proofs and Theories...

Louise Glück American Originality Proofs and Theories
THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONALITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITION ON THE LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESS

Despite comprehensive research on SLA, the ramifications of affective parameters remain insufficiently investigated. Language acquisition process, like any cognitive mechanism, is affected by numerous factors, including mental and psychodynamic determinants. These variables range from superficial...

Psychologically informed pedagogy affective factors anxiety
POSTMODERN EXPRESSIONS IN JOHN ASHBERY’S SELF-PORTRAIT IN A CONVEX MIRROR: SEARCH FOR SELF, DECONSTRUCTION, AND STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS

This article analyzes the poem Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror by American poet John Ashbery from the standpoint of postmodern poetics. The poem explores the contradictions between art, identity, and unreal reality through poetic meditation. Throughout the text, Ashbery depicts the instability o...

John Ashbery postmodernism identity
UNRAVELING POSTMODERNISM: STYLISTIC EXPERIMENTS AND THEMATIC PARADIGMS IN CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE

This article analyzes the formation of postmodern literature, its historical and cultural roots, as well as its role in the literary process. The author thoroughly studies the philosophical foundations of postmodernism, its stylistic features, and its impact on the consciousness of society and th...

Postmodernism Literary process Fragmentation
THE IMPORTANCE OF CULTURAL AWARENESS AND INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN MODERN LANGUAGE EDUCATION: STRATEGIES, CHALLENGES, AND PERSPECTIVES

This article examines the importance of cultural awareness in the process of language education. It explores how language learning is deeply interconnected with cultural knowledge, communication styles, and intercultural competence. The article analyzes both theoretical perspectives and practical...

cultural awareness language education intercultural competence
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF COGNITIVE DISSONANCE

Cognitive dissonance is a psychological phenomenon that we constantly encounter in everyday life. Referring to linguistic research on dissonance, the author examines cognitive dissonance from a linguo-stylistic perspective. The examples presented in the article are drawn from the discourse of Eng...

cognitive dissonance dissonance phenomena verbalization
THE LINGUACULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF THE PHENOMENON OF COURAGE

This paper investigates the phenomenon of courage as a linguacultural category, combining semantic, cultural, and social perspectives. Using methods of semantic field analysis, metaphorical study, and discourse analysis, the research compares how courage is conceptualized in English, Uzbek, and R...

Linguacultural dimensions phenomenon
RATIONAL INQUIRY AND THE BIRTH OF CRITICAL THINKING

This article examines polemics as a crucial intellectual practice in the Enlightenment era and its influence on the birth of critical thinking. The Enlightenment thinkers relied not only on rational inquiry but also on polemical debates as a method of testing ideas, challenging dogmas, and promot...

Polemics Enlightenment critical thinking
THE OUTER PALACES OF THE BUKHARA RULERS

The palaces of medieval rulers were considered the backbone of the country as structures of great importance in state administration. The residences of the khans were improved in parallel with the development of urban culture. In fact, government palaces were considered one of the symbols of the ...

THE FORMATION OF PRIMITIVE AGRICULTURE IN THE LIFE OF ZAMONBOBO PEOPLE

This article presents information about the cultural life, economic traditions, and religious values of the population at the Zamonbobo settlement, an ancient Bronze Age site in Bukhara. Furthermore, based on the archaeological research conducted by Y. G‘ulomov and A. Asqarov, various material fi...

Mokhondaryo Zarafshan Poykent
THE UNIFICATION OF GERMANY

The unification of Germany was one of the most significant political processes in nineteenth-century European history. This process not only led to the transformation of the German nation into a single state but also fundamentally changed the political map of Europe. In particular, the establishm...

Germany Austria and Prussia Tsar Nicholas I of Russia
HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MIRZACHUL REGION

This article provides a comprehensive historical, economic, and environmental analysis of the process of developing the Mirzachul region, which covers the Syrdarya and Jizzakh provinces of Uzbekistan. Beginning in the first half of the 20th century, large-scale irrigation and land-reclamation (me...

Mirzachul land development irrigation
FAIRY TALES AND THEIR AIM IN PEOPLES’ LIFE

Fairy tales have woven their enchanting threads through the fabric of human culture for centuries. From the classic stories of Cinderella and Snow White to the lesser-known folklore of indigenous cultures, these narratives capture our imagination, convey moral lessons, and reflect societal values...

Fairy tales magic history
A STUDY OF SYMBOLISM AND HUMAN STRUGGLE IN HEMINGWAY’S THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA

This study explores the intricate layers of symbolism and the theme of human struggle in Ernest Hemingway’s novella, "The Old Man and the Sea." Through the journey of Santiago, an aging fisherman, the narrative transcends a mere tale of man versus nature, delving into profound existential questio...

Symbolism human struggle Hemingway’s code hero pride and determination human ambition
HOW BILINGUALISM AFFECTS COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN ADULTS.EDUCATIONAL APPLICATIONS

This article reviews recent research on the cognitive effects of bilingualism in adults, with an emphasis on applications for adult education. Bilingual adults often exhibit enhanced cognitive reserve, delaying age-related decline and dementia onset. They also tend to perform better on tasks invo...

bilingualism cognitive reserve executive function
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING MEDICAL-TECHNICAL THINKING IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSES

The development of medical-technical thinking is an essential component of preparing future medical professionals for effective communication, problem-solving, and decision-making in clinical contexts. This paper explores innovative approaches to cultivating medical-technical thinking within Engl...

medical-technical thinking innovative approaches English language teaching
THE ROLE OF FOLKLORE AND ORAL TRADITION IN SHAPING MODERN SHORT STORIES

This article explores the lasting influence of folklore and oral storytelling traditions on the modern short story. While we often think of contemporary literature as a product of individual genius, the roots of how we tell stories are much older and more communal. This study shows how ancient ta...

Folklore oral tradition modern short story
APPLIED TRANSLATION STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN RENDERING ENGLISH PHRASAL VERBS INTO UZBEK

This paper analyzes the main challenges in translating English phrasal verbs into Uzbek and suggests practical strategies to overcome them. Difficulties arise from polysemy, lack of direct equivalents, register mismatches, and collocational differences. To address these issues, five strategies ar...

phrasal verbs translation strategies equivalence
ORAL STORYTELLING AND MYTH IN THE EPIC OF ALPAMYSH

This article looks at the Uzbek epic Alpamysh as a perfect example of how oral storytelling and mythology may come together. The epic came from the Turkic steppes in the 9th and 10th centuries and was an important cultural storehouse for Oghuz family patterns and moral norms. The bakhshi (bardic ...

Uzbek epic Oral tradition Turkic mythology
THE LABYRINTH OF GROWING UP: DEPICTING YOUTH LIFE AND PSYCHOLOGY IN THE NOVELS OF KHALED HOSSEINI

This article examines the nuanced and profound portrayal of youth life and psychology in the novels of Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini. Through his internationally acclaimed works—The Kite Runner, A Thousand Splendid Suns, and And the Mountains Echoed—Hosseini masterfully explores the comp...

Khaled Hosseini Youth Psychology Adolescent Development
IS BACK-TRANSLATION A RELIABLE TOOL FOR QUALITY ASSESSMENT?

Back-translation is the process of translating the translated text back to the source language to verify whether it is accurate. This technique has been employed for centuries to regulate the quality of translations, particularly in critical domains such as medical research, lawsuits, and cross-c...

Back-translation translation quality assessment translation studies
INTELLIGENCE AND GENDER: FEMALE AND MALE THINKING IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

The article analyzes the differences between male and female intelligence from the perspective of sociocultural factors, biological characteristics and differences in the use of modern technologies, in particular artificial intelligence. International studies show that men use generative artifici...

Artificial intelligence (AI) gender inequality IQ test emotional intelligence cultural factors male and female thinking
ENHANCING IMAGE ACCURACY THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CNN, GAN, AND TRANSFORMER MODELS

The demand for high-quality and precise image interpretation continues to grow across a wide range of domains, from medical diagnostics and security surveillance to remote sensing and autonomous systems. Conventional image processing methods, while effective in controlled conditions, often fall s...

Vision Transformers Image Accuracy Enhancement Convolutional Neural Networks Generative Adversarial Networks