Cassava Farmers Prospect to Herdsmen Nuisance and its Effect on Food Security in Aguata Agricultural Zone, Anambra State

Over the years, herdsmen nuisance has been destructive and has huge consequences on food security in Nigeria especially if left unchecked quickly. No doubt, such nuisances destroy food, resources and are capable of making different tribes to be at dagger drawn with one another. It therefore calls for quick intervention from the nation’s leadership. This study therefore investigated the perceptions of cassava farmers regarding the nuisance caused by herdsmen and its effect on food security in Anambra State, involving a well structured questionnaires on a sample size of 324 cassava farmers. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed by the researcher for the selection of the study representative. Descriptive statistics like the mean, standard deviation and the chi-square statistics were employed to analyze the data collected in order to achieve the stated objectives and hypotheses of the study. The findings revealed that herbivore-related disturbances significantly threatened the agricultural output and livelihoods of cassava farmers. The results demonstrated a clear correlation between herdsmen activities and adverse effects such as reduced crop yields, increased production costs, and heightened vulnerability to food scarcity. Farmers reported that confrontations with herdsmen disrupt their farming activities, leading to anxiety and decreased productivity. To mitigate these challenges, the study recommended the establishment of protective measures by local authorities, including the development of conflict resolution mechanisms to safeguard farmland from herdsmen intrusion. Furthermore, fostering collaboration between herders and farmers can promote mutual understanding and minimize resource-related conflicts. The insights gained underscore the urgent need for policy interventions aimed at addressing the repercussions of herdsmen nuisance, ensuring sustainable agricultural practices, and enhancing food security for cassava farmers in the state. This research contributes to the discourse on agricultural management and food security, providing valuable recommendations for stakeholders involved in rural development and conflict resolution.