Publication Details
Issue: Vol 8, No 9 (2025)
ISSN: 2576-5973

Abstract

Structural imbalances are a continuous problem that accompanies the rentier countries that depend on the production and export of unprocessed raw materials, which coincided with the Dutch disease and spread in many developing countries. A follower represented by the gross domestic product in Iraq during the period (2005-2020), and the  researchers used a set of tests, including stability, and then the co-integration test to show the long-term balance between variables, and then measure the effect of variation and difference in the interrelationship between variables, and the researchers reached A very important conclusion, as it is possible to exploit the state of imbalance to activate the productive system, due to the presence of an excess demand for goods and services, through the development of a long-term strategy

Keywords
trade structure imbalance transport sector stability long term equilibrium variance