Publication Details
Abstract
The present study aims to analyze European models for sustainable the textile industry through best practices in Germany, Italy and Sweden, which are considered as frontrunners in the adoption of green economy mechanisms. This research fills the knowledge gap associated with the relative effectiveness of national policy frameworks, technological innovations, and circular economy practices in these countries. By employing a comparative-historical, systems, case study and content analysis methods, the study tailors national strategies and financial instruments to specific sustainability outcomes. The findings suggest that Germany will pursue a model more oriented around technological innovation and strong public-private partnership, backed by €1.8 billion in government subsidies, and stringent environmental standardization. The Italian model combines cultural heritage and ecological branding, through the ‘Made in Italy Green initiative’ which has generated over 38,000 new jobs and allowed to reduce CO₂ emissions by 35%. The Swedish model is its “circular model,” which integrates new recycling technologies, citizen participation, and digital transparency to lessen emissions by 52% and achieve a textile recycle rate of 99%. Taken together, these models show that a commitment to sustainability in the textile sector can only succeed accompanied by strategic government support, long-term planning and a strong financial mechanism to drive the transition. It is suggested that the existing experiences can be tailored to Uzbekistan with the cooperation of all stakeholders through a national "Green Textile Strategy", which includes innovations, the certification of companies, and education.