The role of traditional education in the cultural life of turkestan: problems and reforms (Second half of 19 - beginning of 20 century)

In this article, the second half of the 19 century – the beginning of the 20 century, the cultural life of the Turkestan country is widely covered by the example of the educational system. Schools and madrassahs, which are considered part of traditional education, provide full information about the pedagogical process, providing detailed information on educational activities, software, the list of subjects to be taught, as well as textbooks. Also, the author studied the problems existing in the educational system of that period and analyzed the ways of their elimination.
In this regard, the role of representatives of the educational sphere in the society, the opportunities created for students and educators are mentioned, and the specific position of the educational system in the cultural life of society is widely covered.