Publication Details
Issue: Vol 8, No 2 (2026)
Pages: 70-75
ISSN: 2620-6269

Abstract

This study investigates weaknesses in the current budgeting practices of non-state higher education institutions, including over-reliance on a single revenue source, a disconnect between financial planning and management accounting, and the absence of a responsibility centre framework. An integrated budgeting model grounded in responsibility centre principles with real-time variance tracking across all units is proposed.

Keywords
Management Accounting Budgeting Financial Planning Responsibility Centers Non-State Higher Education Performance Indicators Strategic Budgeting Cost Management