Publication Details
Issue: Vol 68, No (2026)
ISSN: 2544-980X
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Abstract

This paper examines cell damage resulting from pathogenic factors, including physical, chemical, and biological damage. It also examines factors in immune and allergic processes related to antigen similarity. The origins of all cell damage factors, including exogenous and endogenous factors, as well as infectious and non-infectious origins, are explored.

Keywords
pathogenic factor cell immune