Publication Details
Issue: Vol 3, No 2 (2026)
ISSN: 3047-4337

Abstract

Objective: This study presents the results of zinc hydroxide carbonate production through precipitation from a zinc nitrate solution using an 18% sodium carbonate solution. Method: The effects of key process parameters on the precipitation efficiency were systematically examined, and optimal operating conditions were determined. Results: The initial zinc nitrate solution contained 13,16% ZnO. The highest precipitation efficiency of zinc hydroxide carbonate was achieved within a pH range of 7,9–8,3 and at a temperature of 65–70°C. Additionally, extending the process duration from 40 to 45 minutes led to an increase in the precipitation degree from 98,79% to 99,96%. Novelty: The effects of key process parameters on the precipitation efficiency were systematically examined, and optimal operating conditions were determined.

Keywords
Zinc nitric acid Sodium carbonate Zinc hydroxide carbonate pH Temperature Time Precipitation Filtration Physical and chemical properties