Differentiated Approach in Inguinal Hernia Repair

Relevance of the Topic. The surgical treatment of inguinal hernias has evolved significantly with the introduction of various prosthetic techniques and minimally invasive approaches. However, the optimal choice of hernioplasty method remains a subject of debate, as it must be tailored to individual patient characteristics, including age, hernia type, recurrence risk, comorbidities, and physical activity level. A differentiated approach allows for the selection of the most appropriate surgical technique—whether open or laparoscopic (TAPP, TEP)—and the most suitable type of mesh implant, thereby improving functional outcomes, reducing complications, and minimizing recurrence. In this context, studying the effectiveness of personalized strategies in hernia repair is highly relevant for enhancing the quality and safety of surgical care.