Modern Methods for Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder

Research objective: the aim of this article is to study modern methods for diagnosing bipolar disorder, analyze their advantages and limitations, and identify prospects for their implementation in clinical practice.
Relevance: bipolar disorder (BD) is one of the most common mental illnesses, affecting millions of people worldwide. The lack of timely and accurate diagnosis can lead to serious consequences, including suicidal attempts, reduced quality of life, and prolonged social maladaptation of patients. According to statistics, about 2–3% of the population suffers from BD, but the diagnosis is often significantly delayed. This underscores the importance of studying modern diagnostic methods to improve their accessibility and efficiency.