Publication Details
Abstract
The ozone layer plays a critical role in shielding the Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, thereby protecting human health, agriculture, and ecosystems. Ozone depletion caused by anthropogenic emissions of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), halons, and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) remains a global environmental concern. Uzbekistan, as a signatory of the Montreal Protocol and its subsequent amendments, has developed national strategies to phase out ODS, promote sustainable alternatives, and enhance public awareness. This paper examines Uzbekistan's legislative and institutional frameworks, policy instruments, and practical measures for ozone layer protection. Field assessments, statistical data analysis, and international reporting documents were reviewed to evaluate progress and challenges. The study identifies scientific and policy-related problems, proposes solutions, and highlights innovations relevant to sustainable ozone protection strategies. Findings demonstrate that Uzbekistan has significantly reduced ODS consumption and is implementing effective alternatives in industry, refrigeration, and healthcare sectors, though challenges remain in monitoring, public engagement, and technical capacity.