Determinants of Clinical Severity and Early Outcomes in Traumatic Joint Hemorrhage of the Lower Extremities

Introduction. Traumatic joint hemorrhage is a common consequence of acute injuries to the lower extremities and represents a significant clinical challenge in orthopedic practice. The accumulation of blood within the joint cavity initiates a cascade of mechanical, inflammatory, and neurovascular changes that adversely affect joint function and recovery. When joint trauma is accompanied by intra-articular fractures, these processes may become more pronounced, leading to a complicated clinical course.