The Impact of Dust Pollution on the Performance of Solar Panels in Uzbekistan's Conditions

This study investigates the impact of dust pollution on the efficiency of solar panels in Uzbekistan, a country characterized by its arid and dusty climate. The research employs experimental methods to assess how varying dust accumulation affects solar energy generation. The findings reveal a significant decrease in solar panel performance due to dust layers, which can reduce energy output by up to 18% over a 30-day period. This highlights the critical need for effective dust mitigation strategies and maintenance practices to enhance the operational efficiency of photovoltaic systems. The results underscore the importance of integrating automatic cleaning technologies and advanced materials to improve solar panel durability and efficiency in challenging environmental conditions.