Publication Details
Abstract
This study analyzes the formation, development, and institutional transformation of public opinion research processes in Karakalpakstan between 1991 and 2020. The work examines the legal, organizational, and methodological evolution of public opinion institutions based on the gradual modernization of the political system and the evolution of civil society institutions. The main objective of the study is to conduct a systematic analysis of public opinion research practices, assess their influence on political decision-making, and identify prospects for further development. The methodology combines legal document analysis, archival materials, interviews, surveys, and both content and discourse analysis. The results indicate a formalization of public oversight mechanisms, expansion of the Ombudsman institution, positive effects on social stability, and increased public trust. The research has both scientific and practical significance, contributing to the improvement of governance, the strengthening of civil society, and the further development of democratic reform strategies.