Publication Details
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and practical foundations of nanophysics. The physical properties of materials at the nanometer scale are examined, with particular emphasis on quantum effects, size effects, and the phenomenon of quantum tunneling. The study highlights the unique optical, electrical, and mechanical properties of nanostructures and demonstrates their differences from conventional materials. In addition, the applications of nanophysics in various fields such as medicine, energy, information technology, and environmental science are analyzed. Potential challenges related to safety and bioethics in this field are also discussed. The findings presented in the article are generalized based on modern scientific research and international experience, leading to conclusions about the prospects and current issues of nanophysics.