Publication Details
Abstract
This paper delves into the complex landscape of the 2023 Nigerian general elections, mainly focusing on the contentious presidential election of February 25th and the aftermath. The study scrutinizes the discrepancies in the election results, examining varied opinions among electorates, citizens, and observer missions after the Independent National Electoral Commission's (INEC) affirmation of Bola Tinubu's victory. It investigates the influence of non-monetary factors such as religion, ethnicity, and the desire for change amid a scarcity of cash due to currency changes. It also assesses the impact of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) on shaping the electoral dynamics. The elections witnessed a shift in the prevailing dynamics as non-material influences overtook monetary incentives, redefining the voting landscape. Religion, ethnicity, and the urge for change emerged as dominant determinants, contributing to a diversified 10th National Assembly and a closely contested presidential outcome. Despite INEC's validation, differing perspectives persist, prompting a deeper exploration of the electoral process. The analysis highlights the multifaceted nature of the electoral scenario, revealing a divergence in perceptions and a quest for clarity amidst the election's aftermath. It underscores the significance of non-material influences in shaping electoral outcomes, urging a reevaluation of prevailing assumptions. This study advocates for an in-depth review of electoral processes to address discrepancies and foster transparency. It calls for further research to comprehend the intricate interplay of factors influencing electoral dynamics for future democratic enhancement.