Publication Details
Issue: Vol 3, No 1 (2026)
ISSN: 3066-9553
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Abstract

This article examines how the history of the Fergana Valley during the Karakhanid period has been studied in foreign scholarship. The main focus is on the scientific analysis of research works published in Uyghur and Chinese languages in Europe and the People’s Republic of China.

Keywords
Fergana Valley Karakhanid State numismatic sources B. Kochnev E. de Zambaur Liu Zhishyao Hasanid dynasty