American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research

The application of the clustering statistical analysis method in assessing the socio-economic development of regions has gained significant relevance amidst global economic instability and disparities in resource distribution. This study examines the clustering of cities and districts in the Khor...

Region Socio-Economic Development Cluster Analysis Euclidean Metric Similarity Matrix Set Elements

The evolution of linguistic science has long been intertwined with philosophical inquiry, gradually giving rise to structured theories and methodologies for effective language instruction. Linguomethodology has emerged as an interdisciplinary field that bridges linguistic theory and pedagogical p...

linguomethodology linguistics methodology language studies teaching theory competence language

This article analyzes the lexical, terminological, and etymological features of ichthyonyms (fish names) in English and Uzbek. The study applies comparative-linguistic methods to explore differences in naming systems, semantic load, and historical origins across the two languages. The findings sh...

Ichthyonym Lexicon Terminology Etymology English Language Uzbek Language Fish Names

The shift to online education, driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, has significantly impacted higher education, particularly in English language learning. This study explores the weaknesses of online classrooms, including technological limitations and pedagogical challenges, and their effect on stud...

Online classroom English language learning e-learning challenges university students pedagogical weaknesses digital education language acquisition

This paper aims to study the variable features of speech signals that affect speech perception since the speech sound may vary remarkably each time it is produced. This variation occurs due to many factors like the individual variation in human anatomy, variation within speakers like speaking fas...

speech signal variability speech perception Iraqi EFL learners

The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a crucial requirement for students who wish to study in countries where English is the primary language of instruction. In Uzbekistan, thousands of high school students are seeking educational opportunities abroad and taking the SAT, with the number of appl...

Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) Errors Uzbek Students Education Student Learning Standardized Testing

Language reflects culture. Words according to that culture may load multi connotations depending on the socio-cultural context of the speech event. This study shows how English words can be interpreted as taboo in Arabic culture according to the pragmatic and socio-cultural elements that lead to ...

Taboo Words Pragmatic Strategies Sociolinguistic Variables Politeness

Logistics and supply chain efficiency are critical determinants of competitiveness in the global textile industry, influencing cost reduction, delivery speed, product quality, and market expansion. In Uzbekistan, the textile sector holds strategic economic significance due to its abundant raw mat...

textile industry logistics supply chain transportation system warehousing export import digital logistics efficiency global market

Food industries are among the important transformation industries spread in Babil Governorate، which depend on the agricultural raw materials available in the governorate itself، in addition to some other auxiliary materials. These industries vary between food and non-food. The problem is represe...

Size distribution Coefficient of settlement Index of diffusion Coefficient of variation

Local government institutions play a fundamental role in democratic systems by empowering citizens to actively participate in decision-making that impacts their daily lives, enhancing transparency and accountability. These institutions are responsible for managing public services and developing l...

Local governance local governance institutions democratic states strengthening and building local capacities

The legal rules for regulating liability provisions in Iraqi civil law are limited to regulating the general rules for the responsibility of a subordinate for the actions of his subordinate, without addressing the civil liability of state employees in general And university service employees in p...

University Service Employment Civil Responsibility Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research

Ancient Khorezm was a major center of civilization in Central Asia, where monumental fortresses played a crucial role in political, religious, and urban development. The Akchakhan fortress, located in present-day Karakalpakstan, represents one of the most significant sites of this civilization, y...

Akchakhan fortress archaeological research ancient Khorezm monumental structure gate labyrinth entrance ramp Afrighid period Kushan period inner citadel architecture stratigraphy ceramic findings Zoroastrianism palace temple

The shift towards communicative competence in English teaching emphasizes the need for teachers to understand both grammatical and pragmatic aspects of language use. However, many teacher education programs focus predominantly on linguistic accuracy, neglecting the development of pragmatic skills...

Pragmatic Competence SBL Teacher Education Oral Communication Skills Communicative Competence Pragmadidactics Speech Acts

Despite numerous mediation efforts of US including the Camp David Accord, Roadmap for Peace, the Annapolis Conference, Peace to Prosperity Plan, and the Abraham Accords to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict, the conflict has persisted, with recurring cycles of violence, uprisings and wars. Therefo...

Geostrategy National Interest Mediation and Conflict