Detail Publikasi
Edisi: Vol 5, No 6 (2024)
ISSN: 2690-9626
Abstrak
The article provides information on the history of the spread and development of Sufi orders in Europe, as well as their current status. The article also analyzes the activity characteristics and development trends of orders with Sunni and Shiite views following the interest in Sufism among the European population.
Kata Kunci
European Muslims
sufism
sufi orders
Haqqaniyyah
Naqshbandiyyah
Nematullahiyya
Qadariyah
Tijaniya
Muridiya
Ahmadiyya-Idrisiya
Shaziliya.