Publication Details
Abstract
Postpartum reproductive diseases in cows represent a significant problem in livestock production because they negatively affect fertility, prolong the service period, and reduce the overall productivity of dairy and beef cattle. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of several veterinary preparations—Plasentin, Ixglyukovet, and Karbokaz—in preventing postpartum gynecological diseases in cows under production conditions. The experiments were conducted on dry pregnant cows at seven months of pregnancy in four different farms located in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, Kashkadarya region, and Samarkand region. The preparations were administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly 15 days before calving and on the day of calving. Experimental groups receiving the preparations were compared with control groups that did not receive any treatment. The results demonstrated that Plasentin showed a preventive effectiveness of 97.1%, while Ixglyukovet demonstrated an effectiveness of 94.6%. In the group treated with Karbokaz, no cases of postpartum reproductive diseases were recorded, indicating 100% effectiveness. Additionally, cows treated with the preparations returned to estrus earlier and had a shorter service period compared with cows in the control groups. The findings confirm that the use of these preparations significantly reduces the incidence of postpartum reproductive disorders and improves reproductive performance in cows under farm conditions.