Improvement of the Management System of Higher Educational Institutions Operating on the Basis of Financial Independence

This article analyzes the issues of improving the management system of higher education institutions operating on the basis of financial independence. The reforms implemented in Uzbekistan during 2020–2024, the institutional and practical manifestation of financial independence, and factors affecting its effectiveness are considered. Based on the analysis of international experience, appropriate proposals for the national system are developed. Also, practical recommendations are given on improving strategic planning, internal financial autonomy, human resources capacity, and accountability mechanisms in higher education institutions.