Publication Details
Abstract
This article explores the pivotal role of the state in regulating economic growth through the integration of gender equality as a strategic resource for sustainable development. Building on global frameworks of inclusive growth and sustainability, the study emphasizes that economic expansion must be viewed not only through quantitative metrics but also in terms of social equity and environmental balance. Despite significant progress, gender disparities in employment, wages, property rights, and access to finance persist, limiting overall productivity and innovation potential. The research applies a comparative and analytical approach, synthesizing international evidence from the IMF, UN Women, and the World Bank, alongside national strategies and empirical studies across 171 countries. Findings reveal that closing gender gaps can increase GDP by up to 23% in developing economies and generate trillions of dollars in global output, while ensuring women’s equal participation enhances efficiency, human capital, and environmental performance. The analysis underscores the necessity of gender-sensitive macroeconomic policy, legal protection of women’s rights, and public investment in education, health, and social infrastructure. The implications point toward the need for stronger state coordination in promoting inclusive policies that simultaneously advance gender equality and economic sustainability. Future research should focus on the quantitative modeling of gender impacts on fiscal performance and on assessing regional policy effectiveness in emerging economies.