Financial crises have posed significant risks to global economies, leading to widespread economic disruption, loss of wealth, and public distrust in financial systems. Regulatory frameworks are designed to safeguard financial markets from such crises, but many existing regulations have been found...
Cultural heritage sites hold immense value for tourism development, particularly in regions like Bukhara, Uzbekistan, where historical richness intersects with contemporary tourism demands. Despite the high concentration of heritage monuments in Bukhara, the integration of diversified tourism ser...
Voluntary disclosure serves as a strategic tool for enhancing transparency, reducing information asymmetry, and improving the quality of financial reporting, which in turn fosters investor confidence and governance efficiency. Despite its significance, studies investigating the role of voluntary ...
The well-being of the population is a key indicator of socio-economic development and stability in any country, with entrepreneurship recognized globally as a fundamental driver for economic growth and job creation. In Uzbekistan, the transition to a market economy has underscored the strategic i...
This article analyzes the role and importance of modern marketing strategies in effective business management. Intensification of competition in a market economy is pushing enterprises to seek innovative and customer-oriented approaches. In this regard, the article examines the impact of such str...
This article explores methods for increasing the economic efficiency of higher education services through digitization, addressing a significant gap in existing research related to the economic implications of technology integration in Uzbekistan’s education sector. Employing a qualitative method...
This study examined the effect of federal government tax revenue sources on infant mortality rate in Nigeria. Sources of federal government tax revenue was disaggregated into company income tax, education tax, petroleum profit tax, value added tax and capital gains tax. The data for the study wer...
The purpose of this study is to measure the opportunity cost of late access to the market. This opportunity cost is measured by the percentage of sales or revenue loss from to 2018-2022 of an Iraqi textile companies. This opportunity cost gives more attention to an important factor in the decisio...
The transformation and privatization of state-owned banks play a pivotal role in fostering financial stability, improving competitiveness, and expanding capital market participation, particularly in developing economies seeking to modernize their banking systems. Uzbekistan, like many transitioni...
The article analyzes the process of digital transformation in Uzbekistan's service sector, emphasizing its role in modernizing the national economy and integrating it into the global digital space. The impact of digitalization on improving service quality and enhancing the efficiency of the servi...
The article is devoted to the study of changes in banks' financial security after the emergence of new digital products. The aim of the study is to identify how the introduction of digital technologies affects the sustainability of financial processes and asset protection, as well as to examine e...
The strategic development of higher educational institutions is pivotal in responding to the dynamic demands of the global knowledge economy. This paper explores a comprehensive development strategy aimed at ensuring institutional sustainability, academic excellence, and societal relevance. Gener...
The household services sector plays a critical role in shaping socio-economic development, particularly in addressing poverty and inequality. General background reflects increasing recognition of the informal and formal household services' contribution to employment generation and welfare improve...
This article analyzes the structure and sources of funding for educational institutions, highlighting their role in ensuring the sustainability and quality of education. The study explores various funding models, including public financing, private investment, tuition fees, grants, donations, and...
Uzbekistan's higher education system has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years, driven by strategic policy interventions aimed at empowering the academic workforce. This study examines the impact of these reforms and provides recommendations to further consolidate and expand the g...
The research examines how institutional changes affect the housing and communal services (HCS) sector of Uzbekistan through improvements in service delivery along with regulatory framework and governance development. The sector continues to face multiple challenges despite major reforms that took...
This article explores the role and significance of self-regulatory organizations (SROs) in enhancing the activities of appraisers and developing the valuation services market in the context of New Uzbekistan. Amid the country’s ongoing economic reforms, increasing demand for property valuation se...
Foreign exchange (FOREX) risk has become a critical challenge for commercial banks due to the increasing volatility in global currency markets. Since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, banks have faced fluctuating currency values that affect their financial stability, profitability, and in...
The financial sustainability of catering enterprises is crucial in tourism-driven economies, where such services operate under unique financial and operational models. Despite their importance, banks face methodological challenges when assessing the financial performance of catering establishment...
The global discourse on climate change has long prioritized mitigation—reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning from fossil fuels—while adaptation strategies have remained comparatively underexplored. Recent advances in the economics of climate adaptation provide a critical roadmap for...
Participatory budgeting (PB) has emerged as a transformative approach to local governance, designed to empower citizens by directly involving them in decision-making processes concerning public expenditures. This scientific article examines the role of participatory budgeting in enhancing citizen...
This article analyzes the various conflicting opinions and research results regarding the impact of bank loans on economic growth. Some views conclude that bank loans have a stronger influence on inflation rates rather than economic growth, while others argue that bank loans provide a significant...
This article examines the concept of economic potential of service enterprises and its essence. In this article, we have presented our scientifically based conclusions and proposals through the analysis and forecast of indicators such as the economic potential of service enterprises, the efficien...
The article evaluates tax procedures for commercial banks while specifically analyzing how profit tax influences their economic performance. The financial system depends heavily on commercial banks because profit taxes create substantial effects on their economic results and overall performance. ...
This article provides a detailed overview of the importance of using digital technologies in providing consumer price index (CPI) data, the methods used, and recent changes. The article discusses how the provision of statistical information through online platforms, mobile applications, artificia...
This article highlights the issues of applying green innovations in the technology of organic food production. The characteristics of organic products, the concept of green technologies, their main directions, and advantages are thoroughly analyzed. The prospects for the implementation of these t...
This study explores the impact of key macroeconomic indicators—namely investment levels, inflation, and credit interest rates—on the pace and depth of digital transformation among businesses in Uzbekistan. Utilizing national data from 2019 to 2024, the research applies the Autoregressive Distribu...
The industrial sector is undergoing a profound transformation driven by the rapid integration of digital technologies, collectively referred to as Industry 4.0. This shift represents a convergence of information and operational technologies that enable intelligent, interconnected, and autonomous ...
This research explores how technological transformations affect Iraq's labor market through assessment of both the technological challenges which face employees alongside government economic guidelines. This analysis evaluates technology-driven changes in labor market organization together with t...
This study aims to identify the role played by the effective use of production automation in improving e-marketing strategies for entrepreneurial projects. The study also focused on the essential elements of effective use, through which productivity can be improved, to develop e-marketing strateg...
Free economic zones (FEZs) serve as strategic mechanisms in stimulating industrial development, attracting investment, and fostering international trade within modern economic systems. In Uzbekistan, the rapid increase in the number of FEZs has intensified the demand for improved management effic...
Motivation plays a crucial role in enhancing employee performance, particularly in sales oriented industries like textiles, where competitive market dynamics demand strategic human resource practices. In the context of Uzbekistan’s textile sector, motivational strategies are often underdeveloped ...
Tourism is one of the largest, fastest growing and economiely significant global industries which contributes high percentage to GDP, employment and cultural exchange. Reform of the tourism sector in Uzbekistan is underway with the aim of raising the tourism sector to a smart level, by strengthen...
Human capital plays a pivotal role in ensuring economic growth and social well-being by integrating components such as education, healthcare, labor productivity, and innovation. In the context of Uzbekistan, significant reforms and policy actions have been undertaken to strengthen these sectors, ...
Effective utilization of export potential is critical for sustaining economic growth, regional competitiveness, and foreign economic stability. In Uzbekistan's Khorezm region, structural imbalances and a lack of systematic export-import policy hinder optimal use of export potential, necessitating...
The standard of living of the population of our republic, the quality indicators of their living, their well This article explores the potential for developing the public catering sector through the implementation of a regional cluster approach. Clustering in the catering industry offers a model ...
The rapid expansion of the digital economy has transformed the landscape of service industries, with rental services emerging as a promising sector for digital innovation. In Uzbekistan, the rental services sector has shown notable growth, yet its full potential remains untapped due to limited te...
This study examines the nature of the relationship between organizational sustainability and adaptive human resource management. It does this by examining a sample of workers from telecommunications companies in the Governorate of Najaf. Because the study problem was formulated as follows: "The l...
The coronavirus has caused countless deaths worldwide. The spread of a global pandemic not only threatens public health but has also disrupted the balance of supply and demand in business. Economically, it has affected nearly all sectors, and similarly, many individuals in society have lost their...
The research aims to demonstrate the importance of applying responsibility accounting in non-profit units and its role in evaluating the performance of responsibility centers by shedding light on responsibility centers. The research problem is to illustrate the reality of the performance of non-p...
This article highlights the role and importance of marketing research in the process of forming modern business models in the activities of medical organizations. Through marketing research, the health status of the population, its needs, and the level of demand for services are determined, and o...
This scientific article examines the pressing issues arising from the use of the open data portal, as well as the challenges associated with its integration with the information systems of government agencies. Particular attention is given to analyzing the role and significance of open data in en...
The research It seeks to determine the impact of “job satisfaction” and its effectiveness in. enhancing helping behavior at the level of a sample of workers at the Babylon Technical Institute / Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, based on a major problem represented by the company’s managemen...
China witnessed betweenYears1978_1990) A radical transformation in its educational system, If I practice Economic reforms led by Deng Xiaoping Deng Xiaoping (1904_1997) A crucial role in restructuring education financing. With the launch of the reform and opening-up policy, the Chinese government...
In modern service economies, effective leadership is a pivotal driver of organizational success, particularly within tourism, where service quality directly influences competitiveness and sustainability. In Iraq's Babylon Governorate, the tourism sector faces structural challenges exacerbated by ...
This research aims to explore the role of human resources re-engineering as an independent variable in enhancing the quality of university service, in order to keep pace with the requirements of the fourth revolution in education and raise the scientific level that civilized societies seek. This ...
Financial governance in higher education institutions (HEIs) is increasingly recognized as a cornerstone of institutional stability and academic excellence. Accurate liability accounting and effective internal audits ensure transparency, optimize expenditures, and mitigate financial risks. In Uzb...