American Journal of Economics and Business Management

Administrative corruption has been one of the most prominent obstacles facing governments and public institutions in developing countries, undermining development efforts and weakening citizens' confidence in the state and its institutions. This research aims to study the role of public office et...

This article investigates the sources of budget revenue in Uzbekistan and the importance of direct taxes in its formation. Additionally, it examines the category of direct taxes, their unique features of collection, tax rates, and the ongoing reforms aimed at improving the administration of direc...

Investment attractiveness is crucial for regional economic development, influencing modernization, international integration, and socio-economic growth. In Uzbekistan’s Surkhandarya region, enhancing investment attractiveness has become a strategic priority, requiring systematic approaches to ali...

This article is aimed at analysing the investment opportunities and prospects for the application of IoT technologies in agriculture in Uzbekistan, highlighting their significance in ensuring efficient use of water and resources, increasing productivity, and promoting economic and environmental s...

The role of taxes in ensuring economic stability of the country and the formation of the main sources of income of the state budget is invaluable. In particular, the correct and effective meeting of taxes - their accumulation is one of the key factors in the successful implementation of fiscal po...

In the article, the changes occurring as a result of the digital transformation of the insurance industry, the analysis of the competitive factors of companies through the digitization of the industry are analyzed in detail.

Public spending is an important tool within the framework of economic policy to achieve economic development goals. It is therefore considered the government's reliant tool for intervening in economic life. Public spending is one of the state's tools through which it seeks to increase the gross d...

Medical tourism has emerged as a significant sector within the global economy, driven by patient mobility and advancements in healthcare services. Uzbekistan has recognized the potential of medical tourism as part of its broader economic diversification strategy, yet remains a minor player with o...

Introduction: In recent decades, Uzbekistan has embarked on a comprehensive transformation of its investment climate, transitioning from a centrally planned model to a more liberal, market-oriented system. However, limited empirical work has been conducted on the evolving structure of fixed capit...

This article examines the international experience of increasing the investment attractiveness of energy enterprises and the possibility of adapting it to the domestic economy. Special attention is paid to the practice of countries such as China, India and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region...

The service sector plays a critical role in modern economies, yet assessing its quality and efficiency remains a complex challenge due to the intangible, heterogeneous, and customer-dependent nature of services. This article explores current methodologies for evaluating service quality and operat...

The development of cultural tourism has emerged as a vital driver for economic growth and regional development worldwide. This article explores the critical role of cooperation between the public and private sectors in fostering sustainable cultural tourism. By examining economic aspects of such ...

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a pivotal role in global economies but face unique challenges amid increasing global instability, including economic volatility, geopolitical tensions, and rapid technological changes. This article explores the application of innovative strategic man...

In the era of globalization, cultural tourism has emerged as a dynamic force in international travel, generating significant economic benefits while promoting intercultural dialogue and heritage preservation. However, the rapid expansion of cultural tourism also brings with it a set of complex ec...

In the rapidly evolving global economy, the integration of green economy principles has become essential for the sustainable growth of service enterprises. This article explores the reform of management systems within service enterprises to align with the objectives of the green economy. It highl...

In today’s highly competitive and customer-centric hospitality industry, maintaining high service and product quality is essential for the success and sustainability of restaurant businesses. This article explores the application of quality management methods and models within the restaurant sect...

This article explores the theoretical and practical foundations of startups and innovative entrepreneurship by integrating classical and modern management theories with current entrepreneurial trends. It highlights the conceptual evolution of entrepreneurship from Schumpeter’s innovation-based di...

This article explores the key factors and strategic approaches to enhancing the competitiveness of the oil and gas industry. It emphasizes the critical role of government policy, including regulatory frameworks and strategic planning, in shaping a favorable investment environment. Special attenti...

Atmanirbhar Bharat is a phrase the honorable prime minister of India Narendra Modi and his government used and popularized in relation to economic and sustainable development of every sector of the country. In these respect women entrepreneurship plays an important role for the development of any...

This research seeks to determine the impact of enlightened leadership on employee psychological safety. To achieve this, five dimensions of enlightened leadership were adopted (role model, communicator, visionary, servant, and developer). Psychological safety was expressed as a dependent variable...

The research aims to diagnose the nature of the relationship between strategic ingenuity and its dimensions (opportunity exploration strategy, opportunity exploitation strategy, structural ingenuity) and organizational sustainability at Al-Huda University College, The research problem refers to t...

The shadow economy (also known as the informal or underground economy) is a pressing issue in economic policy for many countries today, including Uzbekistan. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of identifying, assessing, and taxing the shadow economy. It explores the nature of the shad...

The article defines the main indicators characterizing the development potential and the formation of assessment stages for determining the level of agrotourism potential of the region. It also provides a description of the indicators for assessing the agrotourism potential. The potential of agro...

This research aims toto study impact demand In its various types, on Changes Structure that I witnessed it Sectors Service in Many from economies, with the focus on Dimensions Theory For this Impact.Lost Bat clear that demand Increasing on Services, whether He was resulting on to improve Levels i...

In the era of digitalization and global economic shifts, higher education institutions worldwide are prioritizing innovation to remain competitive. Uzbekistan has launched systemic reforms to modernize its universities, focusing on integrating science, education, and industry to build an innovati...

Effective financial management is critical for ensuring sustainability and strategic development in higher education institutions (HEIs), particularly under increasing global demands and financial constraints. Uzbekistan's HEIs face challenges in modernizing financial planning practices to align ...

As international businesses continue to expand in relation to global connectivity, the effectiveness of communication through cultural borders becomes imperative for successful operations. The deep-seated aspects of communication relationships which are cultural in nature, tend to shape the longe...

The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of modern approaches to ensuring food security at the regional level. The author considers the theoretical aspects of the concept of food security, identifies the main factors and threats affecting its stability and sustainability. The ...

In the era of globalization, socio-economic development across regions has become increasingly influenced by strategic programming and coordinated policy frameworks. Developed countries such as Finland, Sweden, the United States, Germany, Japan, and others have pioneered diverse models—ranging fr...

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating function that work passion plays in understanding the relationship between organizational atmosphere and productive organizational energy.  The study was predicated on the theoretical premise that a supportive, just, and empowered work e...

The have a look at aimed to have a look at the shape of the authorities’s public price range and its position in budget deficits at some point of the duration from 1990 to 2020. This became carried out thru an financial version utilizing Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) fashions. The finding...

An innovative development paradigm in the economy of the Uzbekistan forces the need to rethink organizational arrangements among the producers of the agricultural sector. Despite the initiatives that have been established by the state to progress the collaboration in agriculture, in many occasion...

Investment policy plays a crucial role in driving economic growth, particularly in countries undergoing structural transformation. Uzbekistan has embarked on extensive economic reforms since 2017, emphasizing investment-led regional development. However, the benefits of growth have remained uneve...

This study evaluated social media marketing strategies and purchase of kitchen equipment by mobile phone users in Anambra State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to: determine the effect of Facebook, X Premium, instagram, youtube and global business whatsapp marketing on purchas...

The current research aims to determine the extent of interest by the Iraqi Ministry of Planning and its various departments in strategic intelligence, which reflects on enhancing the presence of strategic performance. Accordingly, the research problem has emerged from the philosophical and intell...

The current study aims to demonstrate the impact of human resources' knowledge accumulation on improving service quality within the research community, which is represented by specialist physicians at Al-Kafeel Specialist Hospital in the holy Karbala Governorate. The research sample consisted of ...

This research addresses the fact of agricultural vocational schooling in Iraq, its challenges, and the proposed guidelines to broaden this critical area. The studies makes a speciality of updating agricultural curricula to preserve pace with technological tendencies, strengthening partnerships am...

This paper scrutinizes the impact of planned vision on the possible alignment between formulation of strategy and the execution of strategy, with special focus on the sustainability of business practices. Applying a mixed-methods research approach, the numerical phase included a survey of various...

This article analyzes the main factors affecting the efficiency of postal and courier services and the indicators used to evaluate them. Increasing competitiveness, changing customer demand, and improving service provision based on digital technologies are among the pressing issues. The study ana...

The innovative development of small business and private entrepreneurship represents a key driver of sustainable economic growth, especially in developing and transition economies. This development hinges on two critical dimensions. First, small businesses play an essential socio-economic role by...

Enhancing the efficiency of agricultural production has become a strategic priority worldwide due to increasing food security concerns and climate-induced resource constraints. In Uzbekistan, onion cultivation plays a critical role in vegetable farming, with significant growth in production over ...

This article examines the assessment of the effectiveness of innovations in agriculture and the influencing factors. In the article, a review of the scientific literature on innovation performance indicators and influencing factors is carried out. In the analysis, the results obtained from the in...

This article presents a comprehensive framework for leveraging Business Intelligence (BI) to drive operational excellence and promote sustainable growth in the mining industry. I argue that BI, which goes beyond simple reporting, is a vital strategic tool for managing the sector's inherent volati...

This article examines the issues of introducing digital technologies into audit practice and their impact on the audit process and methodology. In recent years, digital technologies have significantly reshaped the landscape of financial auditing. The integration of tools such as artificial intell...

Blue Economy and its transformational impact for the economy of Basra in Arabian Gulf. As a coastal province on the Gulf and the coordinator with their geographic location, Basra has potential to be a center of gravity for shipping, fisheries, offshore energy and nascent marine industry. The stud...

The research aims to explain and analyze the relationship between trade openness and unemployment and inflation rates, as they are economic variables, On this basis, the VECM error correction model was used based on data on openness, unemployment, and inflation for the period 2004-2022, and it wa...

This article analyzes the interplay of regulatory frameworks, technological innovations, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in driving sustainability within the oil and gas sectors of Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. It highlights how reforms and environmental policies vary across count...

The rapid digital transformation of global economies has brought digital marketing to the forefront of strategies for enhancing entrepreneurial efficiency. In the context of Uzbekistan’s regional development, particularly in the Khorezm region, socio-economic reforms are actively integrating digi...

This article comprehensively analyzes the issue of increasing the competitiveness of domestic pharmaceutical enterprises in Uzbekistan. Based on the analysis of the reforms being implemented by the state, the current situation in the market, technological and economic opportunities, the problems ...

Strategic planning is increasingly recognized as a vital mechanism for ensuring the sustainable and balanced development of socio-economic systems, particularly at the regional level. In the face of global challenges such as technological transformation, demographic shifts, and environmental unce...

This article scientifically analyzes the importance of transport infrastructure in the development of domestic tourism in Uzbekistan and the need for its effective management. Tourism promotion is directly related not only to the construction of facilities, but also to the improvement of the infr...

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the issue of ensuring financial independence in higher education institutions and international experiences in this regard. Using the example of developed countries such as the USA, Great Britain, Germany, Japan and South Korea, the practical mech...

This scientific article analyzes the theoretical foundations and international experience of synergistic development of Tourism networks. Tourism acts as an interrelated system of the fields of economy, culture, transport, hotel, catering and information and communication. This system requires a ...

Real estate management is one of the defining factors of economic growth, defining investment tendencies, affecting the efficiency of infrastructure, and enabling urban sustainability. The process of urbanization in Uzbekistan is gaining momentum, private property sales are increasing, and the de...

Seasonality in tourism is a persistent and complex issue affecting global tourism development, often leading to economic inefficiencies, environmental stress, and unstable employment. Countries such as Spain, Japan, Germany, and Australia have adopted diverse strategies ranging from thematic fest...

This research focuses on the potential for agricultural investments in Karakalpakstan, an arid region in Central Asia, which is grappling with major environmental issues and has a long-standing dependence on cotton production. The study explores the key barriers and opportunities in the agricultu...

The catering sector, as an essential component of the hospitality industry, plays a crucial role in national economies by adapting to changing consumer demands and technological innovations. With rising competitiveness and a focus on sustainability, catering enterprises increasingly rely on innov...

This article examines Uzbekistan's energy transition challenges, focusing on its reliance on fossil fuels and the urgent need for sustainable development. The study uses a qualitative analytical methodology, incorporating policy analysis and recent evaluations of energy infrastructure and environ...

This article covers the theoretical foundations and practical mechanisms of organizing production processes in the building materials industry based on modern principles of quality management. The study analyzes the opinions of international and local scientists, and based on their theories, solu...

As food security becomes increasingly critical, the modernization of the livestock sector is essential for ensuring stable meat production and improving national nutrition. In Uzbekistan, efforts to enhance meat production have gained momentum through the gradual introduction of innovative techno...

Strategic management plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainable development and competitiveness of industrial enterprises, especially in the building materials sector. Uzbekistan’s construction industry has experienced rapid growth from 2022 to 2024, driven by state-backed infrastructure pr...

Efficient operation of border customs posts is critical to national trade facilitation and economic security. These checkpoints serve as crucial gateways for both freight and passenger traffic. In Uzbekistan, the rapid growth of vehicle flow and increasing trade volume demand enhanced customs pos...

This article comprehensively analyzes the issue of forming a competitive environment in the activities of natural monopolies. Problems such as economic inefficiency, low quality of service and violation of social justice arising from the lack of competition in natural monopoly sectors are conside...

This article analyzes the issue of the organization of a quality management system in the cement production industry from a scientific and practical point of view. International practice, including quality management models introduced in the countries of Japan, Germany, China, the United States a...

The research aims to test the impact of cybersecurity on the quality of accounting information. To achieve the desired goal, the impact of cybersecurity on the quality of accounting information was measured during the design of the (questionnaire). The target was the banks listed in the Iraqi Sto...

This article broadly analyzes the issue of implementing innovations in construction materials manufacturing enterprises from an economic and technological perspective. It emphasizes that innovative approaches serve important goals in industrial sectors such as increasing efficiency, improving pro...

This study investigates the organizational and economic mechanisms aimed at enhancing the efficiency of service delivery at the neighborhood (mahalla) level in the Samarkand region of Uzbekistan. Amid rapid urbanization and growing demand for inclusive public services, the research identifies a g...

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the theoretical foundations of the shadow economy and its relationship with fiscal policy in transition economies such as Uzbekistan. Based on literature and empirical data, it is determined that the shadow economy accounts for 11.3-11.8% of GDP globa...

The government budget can either be in deficit or surplus. A deficit occurs when the government spends more than its revenue, while a surplus happens when government revenues exceed its expenditures. As a result, a deficit in the government budget adds net financial assets to the private sector b...

Finding out if and how much the financial inclusion program affects the underprivileged people in the Sambalpur district is the main goal of this study. We utilize the Randomization Impact Evaluation or Randomization Control Trials approach, building a strong counterfactual and comparison group. ...

This article provides a scientific analysis of the current state, development trends, existing problems, and future opportunities of tourism infrastructure in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main objective of the article is to define strategic directions and develop scientifically grounded recomm...

The service sector plays a pivotal role in fostering employment and inclusive economic growth in developing regions. In Uzbekistan, particularly in the Bukhara region, the service sector is expanding rapidly but exhibits structural disparities and underutilization of potential. Despite policy sup...

This article analyzes the specific features of the process of organizing women's entrepreneurship. Women's entrepreneurship, unlike men's entrepreneurship, is more dependent on socio-economic and cultural factors, which requires specific approaches to its formation. The article provides an in-dep...

Higher education systems globally are increasingly embracing autonomy and digital transformation to enhance institutional efficiency and transparency. In Uzbekistan, recent reforms have focused on providing financial independence to higher educational institutions, guided by strategic policy docu...

In this research work, the short- and long-term effects of independent variables such as industrial production per capita (IP per capita), fixed capital investment per capita (FCI per capita), and the unemployment rate on the dependent variable of gross regional product per capita (GRP per capita...