American Journal of Economics and Business Management

The purpose of the current research is to uncover the synergistic role of the Incentive system (INC) (Material incentives, Non-material incentives) and Job commitment (Emotional commitment, Standard commitment, Ongoing commitment) in improving Organizational performance (Employee satisfaction, Im...

The research aimed to identify the relationship between digital transformation, with its dimensions of technological infrastructure, legislation, policies, digital skills, and the availability of necessary funding, and intellectual capital, with its dimensions of human capital, organizational cap...

This article highlights the main mechanisms for improving the quality of service in catering enterprises. In particular, special attention is paid to the issues of improving staff skills, meeting food quality and sanitary and hygienic requirements, studying customer needs, introducing modern tech...

This study discusses the integration of blockchain technology into government accounting systems in Iraq, focusing on its impact on key performance indicators related to efficiency, transparency, and security. The core area of concern in this paper will be focused on certain key performance indic...

High-technology innovation has become a critical driver of economic growth and national competitiveness in the modern global economy. Knowledge-intensive high-tech sectors — ranging from information and communication technology (ICT) and biotechnology to microelectronics and renewable energy — ar...

Sustainable tourism has become a central focus of contemporary research as destinations seek to balance economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental conservation. This study explores how the diversification of tourist products and services contributes to sustainable tourism development. T...

sustainable development at tourist destinations in historic cities is crucial. This article analyses the role of Samarkand, one of Uzbekistan’s principal cultural and heritage tourist destinations in road transport system development. The research work is of great importance due to the reforming ...

This article explores changes in international trade in the digital platform economy, especially as it relates to changing roles for banks and new types of interactions between financial institutions and platform ecosystems. Section 1 discusses the impact of digitalisation of trade processes on t...

The aim of this paper is to analyse the influence of local taxes (primarily property tax) on the functioning of business entities. Local taxes represent substantial components of local budget revenues and have implications for firms’ investment, production and employment decisions/choices. Despit...

The article examines the prospects and key directions for the development of the insurance market of Uzbekistan based on the implementation of financial technologies (InsurTech). In the context of digital transformation of the financial sector, InsurTech solutions are considered an important tool...

The article explores current ways to ensure the efficiency of banking lending processes in the digital transformation and growing requirements for managing credit risk. The research investigates significant paths regarding the improvement of the lending process, such as the models focus on the fe...

This article provides a step-by-step analysis of theoretical models developed by economists related to international competitiveness and its determinants. The importance of international competitiveness theories in modern economic conditions is scientifically substantiated. Within the scope of th...

This study investigates the impact of sin tax on economic development in Nigeria. This study adopted an ex-post facto research design using time series data from 1999 to 2023 to examine the impact of sin taxes on economic development in Nigeria, proxied by per capita income. The focus was on beer...

The article researches the possibilities for improving the treasury implementation of public financial management in accounting systems of the state capital in the new economic relations in the conditions of the shadow economy and global processes of the digital economy. It examines main vectors ...

The article analyzes the vectors and future of digital transformation of public procurement in the conditions of innovation driven economy. This research examines the main digital technologies of public procurement, and their role in the transparency, competition, and efficiency of public expendi...

Cost accounting systems in large, asset-intensive organizations, such as railroad transport holding companies, are changing due to the quick development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The benefits and difficulties of applying AI to cost accounting and optimization in this industry ...

Project finance is certainly increasingly important to help sustain investment and economic growth in the long run, in particular in the banking industry of emerging economies. In recent years, commercial banks tend to utilize project financing approaches to finance investments of larger scale, w...

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the internal control system at Uzbekinvest Export-Import Insurance Company JSC, with particular emphasis on the effectiveness of internal control mechanisms and their role in cost management. Special attention is paid to the in...

Financial sustainability in energy companies increasingly depends on the ability to keep tariffs affordable while maintaining reliability, funding asset renewal, and responding to energy-transition pressures. Digital transformation has moved from “nice-to-have IT” to a core financial lever becaus...

This paper conducts a detailed summary of international experiences to improve asset management efficiency in commercial banks, with special focus on the functions as well as influences of NPLs on bank asset quality. The research tries to identify how different proportions of problem loans in the...

Sustainable tourism has become a central focus of contemporary research as destinations seek to balance economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental conservation. This study explores how the diversification of tourist products and services contributes to sustainable tourism development. T...

Sustainable tourism has become a central focus of contemporary research as destinations seek to balance economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental conservation. This study explores how the diversification of tourist products and services contributes to sustainable tourism development. T...

The article presents a unified concept of developing microservices and service economy in residential areas of Nukus city. The institutional model of interaction between the city council, neighborhood councils, service providers and the university is described. International experience (Korea, Ja...

Being a mahalla: Social service(s) in the face of the contemporary mahallas The findings underscore the importance of social services to social cohesion, economic viability, and the health of the population. Properly organized social services help to reduce poverty, develop medicine, create jobs ...

The Digital economy is developing at a fast speed in the tourism, excursion business and it is great to reflect on its' current transformation process by using digital platforms, mobile applications, artificial intelligence, virtual technologies. In Uzbekistan, the development of excursion servic...

Abstract Financial market stability in emerging economy securities markets has been historically compromised by low volatility, a high susceptibility to global shocks, and institutional weaknesses. With these markets increasingly integrated into the global financial system, stability at both the ...

This article studies the issues of improving the economic mechanisms of investment and construction processes management based on a systematic approach. In the course of the research, the current state of investment and construction activities, the dynamics of capital investments, the composition...

The article comprehensively analyzes current scientific and practical issues related to attracting production investments and increasing their economic efficiency at industrial enterprises. The study initially covers the economic essence of investments, their strategic importance in ensuring the ...

The topic of this study is regional segmentation of logistics services — the role of the logistics services in increasing the economic competitiveness of the Kashkadarya region. Despite many studies on these topics, empirical analysis of logistics as planned for this article from a segmented appr...

This article analyzes the risks arising during construction financed by centralized sources (the state budget and equivalent sources, such as state target funds and loans from international financial institutions). Financial, organizational, technical, and legal risks are classified, and their im...

This article provides a theoretical and practical analysis of modern methods for managing production processes in the construction materials industry. The study examines the impact of production process automation, digital monitoring, advanced process control, predictive management, and quality m...

The present research focuses on the scientific rationale and evaluation of insurers’ solvency. Solvency is a concept describing the ability of an insuring company to fulfill its financial obligation fully and timely, which is extremely important for insurance system stability, investor trust and ...

This article examines the process of transitioning to digital accounting as a key component of modern organizational management and economic digitalization. Digital accounting represents a systematic shift from traditional paper-based and partially automated accounting practices to fully integrat...

This article analyzes the key factors of reforming the public administration system of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the period of new reforms from a scientific and analytical perspective. In recent years, large-scale political, economic, and social transformations implemented in the country have...

The study aims to examine the role of Accounting Information Systems (AIS), represented by (total manufacturing costs and total product costs), in developing Cost Accounting in terms of (total operating costs, direct costs, and indirect costs) and their impact on the Efficiency Of Managerial Deci...

The article assesses the social potential of the districts of Kashkadarya region using integral indices and cluster analysis. Indicators of economic well-being, social security, and infrastructure provision are normalized through Z-standardization, and territories are grouped using the EM cluster...

Inflation is a chronic macroeconomic problem having direct effects on the welfare of households and socioeconomic stability. Increasing prices, especially of basic goods and services, undermine the purchasing power and, more so, impact low and middle-income households disproportionately, and henc...

This article examines the structural and functional evolution of banking risk management systems under the growing influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors. Traditionally confined to credit, market, and operational risks, banking risk frameworks are undergoing a paradigm s...

This study empirically investigates the impact of services exports on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Uzbekistan using time-series data from 2010 to 2024. The research employs a dual-stage econometric approach, comparing static log-log models with first-difference models to address non-statio...

This article comprehensively analyzes the concept of economic attractiveness of a region and the factors that shape its multifaceted image. The economic attractiveness of a region is of great importance in attracting investments, developing a business environment, and ensuring sustainable economi...

This study aimed to improve environmental performance by diagnosing the impact of reverse supply chains on environmental performance through green logistics. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, based on a sample of 30 employees at the General Iron and Steel Company. The results showed that re...

Logistics 5.0 is a new paradigm that combines eco-friendly development, organizational readiness for transformation, and human–machine collaboration to accommodate the rapid transformation of logistics systems provoked by digitalization, sustainability requirements, and human-centered development...

The article analyzes the processes of modernization of innovation and investment activities of service sector enterprises in the Republic of Uzbekistan under conditions of digital and structural transformation. The necessity of accelerating digitalization, implementing innovative solutions, and a...

Government policies should usher in an enabling environment for businesses to thrive, reduce inflation, boost employment, increase the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and create wealth for the citizens. On paper, the “Nigeria First” policy (apparently modelled after Donald Trump’s contentious “Amer...

The scientific article considers the problems and directions of development of creative tourism in remote rural areas, which promotes the involvement of tourists in such types of tourism as ecotourism and agrotourism. This predetermines the formats of creative tourism, in which emphasis will be m...

Monopolistic enterprises play a structurally important role in national economies, yet their exemption from competitive pressure often weakens efficiency, innovation, and consumer welfare. In monopolized sectors, traditional antitrust has relied largely on external monitoring and punishment, whic...

The continued progression of digital technologies has heavily disrupted media and PR practices, with automation and artificial intelligence taking center stage in this disruption. In this paper the trends on automation of media and public relations is studied, as well we identify what are importa...

This is an urgent task facing the economy of Uzbekistan aimed at ensuring the fiscal stability and sustainable growth of state budget revenues. In this regard, one of the priorities is to enhance effective tax collection by digitifization of tax administration. This work explores the mechanism an...

The rapid growth in the data availability and the analytical capacity has brought new possibilities to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to business intelligence (BI) systems to improve the economic decision making process and policy development. The proposed research is dedicated t...

This article analyses the range and power of factors defining the realization efficiency of an economic mechanism ensuring the innovative activity of small business subjects in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It investigates the underlying critical contexts where innovation stimulation, funding and m...

This article analyzes the economic foundations for identifying factors that enhance the export attractiveness of Surkhandarya region and optimizing them through regional integration mechanisms. The work provides the analysis of export potential, infrastructure facilities, production complexes and...

This article presents a statistical analysis of the gross regional product of Surkhandarya region. Based on the results of statistical analyses, factors that have a strong and direct impact on the volume of the region's gross regional product were identified. Using these findings, a multifactoria...

This article analyzes the main methods and strategies for enhancing labor potential in small business entities. Labor potential is considered a crucial factor determining employees’ productivity, the competitiveness of the enterprise, and its economic outcomes. The study explores ways to enhance ...

The purpose of this study is to examine the nature of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on enhancing banking service quality at Al-Rasheed Bank in Babylon. To achieve this objective, the study adopted a set of hypotheses focusing on the relationship between AI technologies and dimension...

This article examines ways to improve financial control and internal audit services in budgetary organizations based on international experience. The following aspects of improving financial control and internal audit services in budgetary organizations within the higher education system are disc...

Regional tourism potential becomes a strategic driver of expansion if domestic demand is small and regional economies are determined by specialized industries. Drawing from the comparative cases of France, China and Türkiye, this article synthesises transferable policy instruments for developing ...

In the emerging and transitional economies, foreign direct investment (FDI) has emerged as a key capital formation, structural modernization and export competitiveness tool. Reform and opening up of the sector in the national context under analysis led to a rise in the contribution of foreign-cap...

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the prospects for establishing and developing free economic zones (FEZs) in the Khorezm region. The main objective of the study is to assess the economic feasibility of FEZ development by considering the region’s geographical location, resource potent...

The agricultural structural adjustment and competition intensify to put forward the requirement to agricultural product processing enterprise management mode. This cluster approach has become extremely relevant due to the task of raising the quality and competitiveness of products contributing to...

Background Mental toughness (MT) is a psychological attribute linked to performance success, although its role in injury prevention is subject to debate. Given this attention, the purpose of this systematic review is to consolidate current knowledge about the association between mental toughness ...

Modern economies have made sustainable economic development one of their primary objectives and economic growth can only be achieved by proper usage of financial investments and real investments to improve the productivity, resilience, and long term growth. Although the increase in the volume of ...

The need for improving financial accountability and transparency has emerged as an important area of challenge for public financial management, given the increasing scope of government functions and risks occurring to corruption. In recent years, e Government systems, open data platforms, and ele...

IEDs has become an indispensable logistics system that offers construction cost efficiency, service quality improvement, and competitive advantage due to increasing complexity of material flows and supply chains in the construction industry. Although the processes of logistic system are usually b...

The rapid development of global logistics systems and the intensification of competition in transport markets have significantly increased the importance of marketing research in freight transportation. This article examines the role and effectiveness of organizing marketing research as a strateg...

This study examines the formation of innovative investments within the strategic activities of industrial enterprises in the context of increasing global competition, technological transformation, and economic instability. Innovative investments are considered a key driver of sustainable developm...

This article analyzes the participation of the state in Uzbekistan’s capital market through shares and bonds. The study employs statistical, comparative, and regulatory analysis methods to examine the volume, structure of government securities, and their relationship with macroeconomic indicators...

The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is fundamentally transforming the global labor market and redefining the role of human capital in modern economies. AI-driven automation, machine learning, and data analytics are reshaping production processes, organizational struct...

The city has been one of the most important aspects for regional balanced development, harmony in society and economic competition. With the accelerated process of urbanization, the pressure on infrastructure construction and spatial inequality are increasing, therefore systematic updates on thei...

Today, competition in the service economy is determined not primarily by the availability of services, but by the speed, reliability and quality of customer experience of their provision processes. In this context, digitalization is not just the introduction of information technologies, but also ...

The article examines the essence of agroecotourism and its role in the socio-economic development of rural areas of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The content of the concepts of "agro-tourism," "ecological tourism," and "rural tourism" is revealed, and the need for their comprehensive consideration ...

This article analyzes the practical mechanisms of using digital marketing tools in the medical services market. In the context of modern digital technologies, the transformation of marketing approaches in the healthcare system is becoming increasingly important in improving the quality of medical...

This study aimed to identify the role and impact of organizational success on enhancing sustainable performance at Sumer University. It also aimed to determine the extent to which organizational success contributes to supporting sustainable performance by identifying the availability of the study...

The paper explores the interconnection of strategic foresight and frugal innovation as complimentary drivers of sustainable trade development in the city of Samarkand. The trade sector can exploit considerable potential growth and is subject to structural restrictions owing to the region's' geogr...

This study examines the role of the Composite Industrial and Manufacturing Index (CIMI), Gross Regional Product (GRP), and employment factors in shaping regional economic development, using the Kashkadarya region of Uzbekistan as a case study. The objective of the research is to analyse the depen...

The paper explores the possible approach to the management of production clusters through the prism of the concept of an innovative economy, especially in context of the ongoing transformation to circular economy principles. The paper illustrates expanding need in quick urbanisation, industrialis...

This article analyzes the impact of digital transformation processes on the competitive environment and the effectiveness of antitrust control in service sectors in the Republic of Uzbekistan based on an empirical-econometric approach. The study substantiates the monopoly risks arising from the i...

This research aims to determine the impact of workplace bullying on organizational commitment through the mediating role of emotional burnout among employees. The relationship was tested on a sample of nursing and health staff at Al-Kafeel Specialized Hospital in Karbala Governorate. For the purp...

The article deals with the prospects for the development of small businesses and private entrepreneurship in the market of medical servicesin Uzbekistan. In analysing the share of the private sector, number of hospitals and trends in new medical specialities, the work uses official statistical da...

Housing markets in emerging economies are vulnerable to financial bubbles due to credit expansion and speculative demand, transmitting systemic risks through non-performing loans (NPL), liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), and capital adequacy ratio (CAR). Using the UBS methodology adjusted to the soc...

In this context, it is of interest to see what potential Uzbekistan has as an object for investment and the specific features of the Bukhara region's industry. Drawing on quantitative analysis of macroeconomic data and FDI between 2020 and 2024, this paper examines the reasons underlying Uzbekist...

This study explores the impact of reforms in the higher education system of Uzbekistan on the gender gap in tertiary education attainment. The study is based on the ratio of female and male students attending higher education institutions and the number of higher education institutions by region ...

This paper analyzes the effect of regional industrial cluster on economic development in a transition economy, which is empirically supported by data from Kashkadarya region of Uzbekistan. The study investigates how cluster-based industrialization affects regional economic performance, enterprise...

This work deals with the evaluation of innovative capacity of service sector entities in Samarkand region and its relationship with the factors affecting the development of innovation. This exploratory paper has written to investigate the influences of digitization, modern management technologies...

In the context of global climate change, resource scarcity, and sustainable development priorities, improving the efficiency of service sector enterprises within the framework of a green economy has become a key economic and environmental challenge. The service sector makes a substantial contribu...

This paper develops a multi-level economic model for boosting service-sector competitiveness in the digital economy. Competitiveness is conceptualized as an outcome of interacting drivers at the micro (firm), meso (industry/region), and macro (national institutions and digital infrastructure) lev...

This article analyzes the changes made to the model of financing court liquidators in bankruptcy cases considered under a simplified procedure in the Republic of Uzbekistan. At the same time, based on Law No. O‘RQ-763 adopted on April 13, 2022, the practice of financing the monthly salaries of co...

This article examines the features of the elements of the organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring innovative development in trading enterprises.It studies how their organizational, economic, management, and innovative processes in the field of trade are interrelated. Special this inclu...

This research aimed to examine the impact of accounting conservatism on investor sentiment when mediated by impression management. The study analyzed the financial reports of a sample of (10) Iraqi commercial banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period (2014-2023). Regression analysis ...

This article examines the improvement of organizational and economic mechanisms aimed at increasing the efficiency of retail services in the service industry. The study applies a systematic approach to analyze the key factors influencing the economic performance of retail enterprises, with partic...

Synthesis of external and internal factors of services export volume: influence on the national economic development: introduction of the research While services exports arise from a variety of intricate macroeconomic and sectoral circumstances, previous studies tend to look at growth in aggregat...

The article provides a scientific and practical analysis of development trends of oil and gas industry enterprises in Uzbekistan under conditions of energy transformation, as well as mechanisms for ensuring economic sustainability. Based on statistical data, the study evaluates production indicat...

In the article, the issues of ensuring financial stability in industrial enterprises are scientifically analyzed using the case of Uzkabel Joint-Stock Company (Joint Venture). The study is based on the analysis of the sources of formation of the company’s financial resources, the dynamics of equi...

The rise of digital transformation and the spread of Industry 4.0 technologies have significantly transformed production processes and management systems, such that traditional methods of measuring labor productivity and value added may be insufficient. Although labor productivity is a fundamenta...

Equity of health care services among the rural poor In Nigeria, access to healthcare remains unequal especially in rural areas for the poor. Residents of Etche Local Government Area (LGA) in Rivers State, Nigeria's second richest oil-producing state experience and negotiate access to health facil...

Investment is a means for investors to invest capital in investment projects in order to receive passive income or other types of economic benefits. The article presents in detail the basic principles of forming an investment portfolio, the first steps for new beginning investors, as well as the ...

Risk management has become a core element of contemporary economic systems, especially in the financial institutions, where unpredictability plays a role in operational and strategic decision-making. Credit institutions, such as commercial banks, factoring organizations, microfinance institutions...