Pragmatic Functions of Additive Constructions in Present German

The transition from structuralism to pragmalinguistics in the second half of the 20th century redefined linguistic inquiry, highlighting speaker intention and the communicative context. Although pragmatics gained substantial attention, the pragmatic functions of additive (appendix) constructions ...

Application Construction Application Element Pragmatic Function Text Expressiveness Emotionality Component Main Expression Stylistic Figure Linguistic Unit
The Role of The Teacher in The Development of Intercultural Communication Skills Among Students in Teaching A Foreign Language

Language and culture are deeply interconnected, playing a central role in shaping individual and societal development. In modern contexts, intercultural communication has become critical in fostering understanding between diverse communities. Teaching a foreign language today demands more than li...

culture communication skills training foreign language other development learning motivation reading empathy.
Ghost Workers Syndrome and Service Delivery in Nigerian Public Service

The problem of ghost labour is undoubtedly a financial burden on the government. Government service delivery in the public sector has suffered as a result of the presence of ghost workers on government payrolls. Governments at all levels must manage their resources wisely in light of the declinin...

Payroll Ghost Workers Fraud Public Service Corruption Biometrics
Using Interactive Methods To Develop National-Speech Etiquette Among Students of Higher Education Institutions

This article explores the application of interactive teaching methods in fostering national-speech etiquette among university students. National-speech etiquette, as a reflection of cultural and moral values, plays a crucial role in forming respectful and effective communication. The study highli...

National-Speech Etiquette Interactive Teaching Methods Communicative Competence Higher Education Student-Centered Learning Cultural Values Speech Culture Language Etiquette Ethical Communication Norms
The Development of Education in China (1978-1990)

China witnessed between years (1978_1990) Major educational transformations formed an essential part of the reform and opening-up project led by Deng Xiaoping. Deng Xiaoping The leadership realized that education is not just a tool for social progress, but the cornerstone of building a modern and...

educational development China Deng Xiaoping
A Proposed and Enhanced Development Model to Invest in The Demographic Opportunity and Support Youth in Iraq After 2004

Iraq's demographic transition presents a pivotal opportunity for socio-economic transformation, particularly with a rising working-age population projected to reach 67% by 2037. However, decades of conflict, economic instability, and governance deficits have eroded human capital and hindered sust...

opportunity youth Population investment sustainable growth
Increasing The Competitiveness of Light Products Based On The Improvement of Motivation Strategies

The need to form motivation strategies for light industry enterprises is related to their effective operation in the competitive environment that has developed in the market of this sector in our country, the displacement of imported goods from the domestic market, the effective development of in...

Motivation Strategy Competitiveness Motivational Leadership Strategy Cooperative Motivation Strategy SRM Motivation Strategy
Developing Nigerian Cultures for Global Relevance and Poverty Reduction through NTA International’s Projection of Calabar Carnival

The study assessed NTA International’s contribution to the development of Nigerian cultures for global participation and poverty reduction through its coverage and broadcast of the Calabar Carnival. The following research questions were raised to guide the study:  How is the indigenous cultu...

Nigerian Cultures Global Relevance Poverty Reduction NTA International Calabar Carnival
The Role of Cognitive Linguistics in Enhancing Translation Accuracy: A Comparative Study

This study explores the contribution of cognitive linguistics to enhancing translation precision, founded on the influence of cognitive processes such as conceptual metaphor, frame semantics, and mental spaces on the translation of cognitively dense texts. This study adopted a comparative method ...

Cognitive linguistics translation accuracy comparative study language processing semantics
An Analysis of Rhetoric in Crisis: Goodluck Jonathan, Muhammadu Buhari, and the Chibok School Girls Abduction

This study analyzed the rhetoric of Goodluck Jonathan and Muhammadu Buhari regarding the Chibok School Girls' abduction and rescue. Anchored on speech act theory and invitational rhetoric theory, the research employed textual analysis to examine eight speeches delivered between April 14, 2014, an...

Boko Haram Rhetoric Insurgency Terrorism and Abduction
New Paradigm of Digital Fiscal Governance Through The Rating System: The Experience of Russia and Uzbekistan

The digital transformation of fiscal governance worldwide has led to the development of rating systems as new tools that can support better tax compliance, minimize administrative risk, and contribute to greater efficiency. The Russian tax authorities established a methodology that assesses legal...

Taxpayer Rating Fiscal Management Tax Discipline Financial Stability Scoring Model Legal Entities Tax Risk Digital Monitoring Rating Indicators Russian Experience Uzbekistan Tax Policy
Scientific-Theoretical Approaches to Assessing Types of Employment Based on Quality Characteristics

This paper examines the concept and significance of productive employment as a fundamental factor in socio-economic development and poverty reduction. In countries where labor income constitutes the main source of household income, promoting full, decent, and efficient employment becomes a centra...

Productive Employment Decent Work Labor Income Employment Quality Socio-Economic Development Poverty Reduction Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs) Labor Market Employment Indicators Full Employment Underemployment Vulnerable Employment Rational Employment Labor Policy Human Capital
Integrating Technological Innovation for Students' Admission in Public Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria: A Call for Decentralized Unified Examination System

This study is a position paper that examines integrating technological innovation for students' admission in public tertiary institutions in Nigeria: The is wake up call for decentralized unified examination system. The study advocates for a decentralized unified examination system that matches s...

Technology Innovation Decentralized Admission Automated
Pension Provision System for Persons With Disabilities: Analysis of International Standards Requirements

This article critically examines the international minimum standards governing pension provision systems for persons with disabilities, with a focus on the principles outlined by the United Nations and the International Labour Organization. It identifies gaps between these standards and the curre...

social security pension provision persons with disabilities disability groups disability assessment average monthly wage average pension amount minimal consumer prices social justice international minimum standards coverage ratio
Introduction of A Mechanism for Developing The Role of The State and Private Sectors in Increasing The Potential of Pilgrimage Tourism in The Republic of Karakalpakstan

Pilgrimage tourism in the Republic of Karakalpakstan represents a significant yet underdeveloped segment of the national tourism sector, with substantial potential rooted in its cultural and natural heritage. In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, fostering public-private partnerships (PPPs) ...

Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Pilgrimage Tourism Karakalpakstan Tourism Infrastructure Investment Policy Regional Development Tourism Marketing State-Private Cooperation Socio-Economic Growth Tourism Competitiveness
A Survey of Carbon Economics through The Abolishment of Local Crude Oil Refineries Owned by Individuals in Emohua Local Government Area of Rivers State

This study explores the interplay between carbon economics and the environmental implications of abolishing individually-owned local crude oil refineries in Emohua Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. Against the backdrop of Nigeria's carbon-intensive economy and the proliferation of u...

Carbon Economy Local Oil Refineries Environmental Health Emohua Nigeria Sustainability.
Development of The Concept of Creative Labor and The Formation of The Creative Class

This article discusses the issues of the development of the creative economy as one of the key directions in economic theory and policy over the past thirty years in the context of the digital economy and information technologies. Despite the continuous growth of the creative class and government...

Creative Class Creative Professionalism Professions Human Capital Investments Creative Worker Innovation Concept
Nature of the Rural Healthcare in Assam: Challenges and Opportunities

Health can be regarded as the real wealth of everyone. If we are in sound health, we can properly think about anything and do our best for the own development or the development of the society as a whole. It can play a vital role in the socio-economic development of a nation too. Access to qualit...

Affordability awareness public-health rural-health preventive-care
Assessment of The Development of Cooperation Activities of Industrial Enterprises and Their Impact on The Development of Automotive Production Activities in Uzbekistan

This article examines the development trends of cooperative activities among industrial enterprises in Uzbekistan and evaluates their impact on the growth of the automotive industry. Special attention is given to the formation of industrial clusters through partnerships among local manufacturers ...

industrial cooperation automotive industry clustering spare parts export potential industrial enterprises Uzbekistan innovation production integration technological chains
Real Investments as a Factor in Increasing The Development of The Country's Economy

This article examines the role of real investments as a critical factor in enhancing the sustainable development of a national economy. In the context of globalization and growing international competition, the modernization of economic sectors and effective capital allocation are indispensable f...

National Economy Real Investments Capital Investments Financial Investments Fixed Assets Innovations Income of The Population
Türkiye's Political Position on the Events in Palestine 2002-2011

Since the beginning of the first decade of the new millennium, Turkey has sought to adopt a foreign policy characterized by independence and effectiveness in Middle Eastern affairs, particularly the Palestinian issue. Between 2006 and 2011, Ankara adopted strategic positions that supported Palest...

Türkiye Palestine Palestinian issue Türkiye's position
History and Definition of Copula: A Diachronic Survey

This study provides a diachronic survey of the copula, tracing its conceptual evolution from its philosophical origins in Aristotle to its modern linguistic analyses, with a particular focus on its manifestations in Bangla and other Indo-European (IE) languages. The copula, a near-ubiquitous ling...

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India and the Indo-Pacific: Responses to China's Maritime Expansion

The Indo-Pacific region has increasingly become the focal point of strategic and economic rivalry in the 21st century, primarily due to China's expansive and forceful naval stance. This strategic environment has triggered a reassessment of regional security policies, with India emerging as a key ...

Indo-Pacific China’s maritime expansion Indian Navy strategic partnerships maritime security regional geopolitics
An Examination of Factors Responsible for the Prevalence of Child Rape in Jigawa State, Nigeria

This study examines the underlying factors responsible for the prevalence of child rape in Jigawa State, Nigeria, as well as its effects and the efforts made by both government and communities to address the menace. The objectives of the study are to: explore the causes of child rape, assess its ...

Child Rape Factors Responsible Jigawa State Prevalence of Child Rape Nigeria
The Effect of Some Mental Stimulants According to their Timing in Improving Reading Comprehension in English for Second-Year Middle School Students

Educational institutions play a vital role in the advancement of individuals and societies. Structuring effective educational experiences requires teaching strategies that enhance learners’ cognitive engagement and comprehension skills. One of the key elements in this process is the use of cognit...

cognitive stimulants educational questioning paraphrasing review techniques reading comprehension
Is Atmanirvar Bharat the New Incarnation of Gandhi’s Sarvodaya?

When COVID-19 pandemic broke out in India in 2020 accompanied by socio-economic crisis, the philosophy of ‘Atmanirvar Bharat’ was revived by our Prime Minister. Self-Reliant India is a campaign to make India and its citizens self dependent and self-reliant in all senses. It is a vision of our Pri...

‘Atmanirvar Bharat’ Sarvodaya Satyagraha spiritual tolerance Swadeshi re-incarnation
Teacher Effectiveness in Relation to ICT Acquaintance among Secondary Teachers of Medinipur District of West Bengal: A Study on Demographic Variables

Objectives: The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education has become an essential tool for enhancing teaching quality. This study examines the relationship between teacher effectiveness and ICT acquaintance among secondary school teachers in Medinipur district of ...

teacher effectiveness ICT acquaintance secondary school relationship professional development
Land Use Patterns and Transformations in Hisar District: A Multi-Decadal Analysis (1991-2011)

This study examines the multi-decadal transformations in land use patterns within Hisar District, Haryana, from 1991 to 2011, highlighting the changes in land use categories in the district. Historically, Hisar is an agriculturally dominant district, but it has witnessed significant shift toward ...

Agriculture Correlation Analysis Haryana Land Use Land Cover Analysis Sustainability Planning Urbanizations
The Framework for Amending the 2005 Iraqi Constitution Under the Supervision of the Executive Authority: A Comparative Study

The constitution stands above all legal norms and prevails over them. It serves as the foundation upon which legislators rely in enacting ordinary legal rules. It is the source upon which all authorities are established, and through it, the boundaries and controlling powers of these authorities a...

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The Essence, Meaning, Role, and Prospects of Behavioral Economy Development

This article explores the essence, development, and future prospects of behavioral economics, emphasizing its critical role in explaining modern economic phenomena that traditional models fail to capture. While classical economic theories often assume rational agents, a significant knowledge gap ...

behavioral economics economic theory psychology rationality libertarian paternalism. minimally invasive
Integrated Management of Land, Water, and Forest Resources in Laljuri Cherra Micro Watershed: A Case Study of Hamsouhla Village

This study explores the integrated management of land, water, and forest resources in Laljuri Cherra Watershed, located in the North District of Tripura. The research emphasizes community-level practices in resource utilization and conservation in Hamsouhla village, with a focus on understanding ...

Watershed Management Land Use Water Resources Forest Dependency Tribal Livelihoods
Traditional Indian Knowledge and Environmental Conservation

Traditional Indian Knowledge (TIK) offers a rich and context-specific framework for environmental conservation, rooted in centuries of lived experience, ecological observation, and cultural integration. As the world confronts climate change, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource consumpti...

India