Beyond Biopsy: Could Nrf2 and microRNA-222 Redefine Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis?
Ibtihal Dakheel Mohammed yonis; Rana Majeed Hameed; Zainab Abdel Rida Abd
Thyroid nodules are common and present a diagnostic challenge. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is frequently used but may yield indeterminate results. Molecular biomarkers such as Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2) and micro...