HELICOBACTER PYLORI VACA, CAGA, ICEA1, AND ICEA2 GENOTYPES IN GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES PATIENTS FROM MOSUL/IRAQ
Muhammad Abdul-Ghani Muhammad; Basima Ahmed Abdullah; Anmar Ahmed Altaie
Objective: Helicobacter pylori is a key cause of gastroduodenal disorders, with cagA-positive strains linked to gastric cancer primarily in Western populations. Other virulent genes may enhance the effects of cagA in disease development. This stud...