Article Metadata for American Journal of Alternative Education

This article provides information on the way in which the military campaigns of Khwarezmshah rulers, who had a special place in the history of Middle Asia in the XI-XIII centuries, took place, the situation in the occupied territories.

During the Timurid era, the khanaqohs built in Bukhara were further improved. They were used not only for religious ceremonies, but also for scientific conferences and literary discussions. Since great attention was paid to mysticism and religious...

This classroom-based study investigates the impact of gamification on engagement and motivation in university-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes. The intervention was implemented with 50 first-year students at Asian International Un...

This study is devoted to the analysis of the formation of gender equality in Uzbekistan within historical, political, and socio-legal contexts. The paper examines the legal status of women in the pre-Soviet period, based on the norms of Sharia and...

This article analyzes the diplomatic dictations written by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1895, telegrams sent through ambassadors, and the correspondence related to Lord Salisbury and Sir E. Malet. The study examines, from a scholarly perspective, the poli...

This article presents important information about the economic indicators in Bukhara region during the first years of independence, the impact of state policy on the economy, government plans, agricultural issues, cotton policy, food supply, and i...

This article explores the fact that fostering a healthy lifestyle and raising a healthy generation has become one of the pressing global issues today. Valeology, as a science aimed at preserving and strengthening human health, relies on theoretica...

One of the most important strategies in higher education nowadays is English for Specific Purposes (ESP). Students are expected to possess both general English competence and language abilities relevant to their particular fields in today's global...

This article discusses anthroponyms in Beowulf, one of the earliest Old English epics. Anthroponyms embody cultural values, heroic ideals, and symbolic worldviews that shaped Anglo-Saxon society. The study of names in this poem is therefore signif...

The relationship between psychology and literature has long been recognized as a fertile ground for interdisciplinary exploration. Literature, as a mirror of human experience, often embodies psychological truths, while psychology, as a scientific ...