Temukan Wawasan Ilmiah

Objective: Each year, increasing numbers of people are undergoing surgery. Many of these patients are older and have multiple comorbidities. General anesthesia is very common anesthetic procedure which is used in several surgical approaches. Without general anesthesia many of these surgeries are ...

Objective: Hydatid disease (cystic echinococcosis), caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus, remains a persistent public health concern in Iraq, particularly in areas with suboptimal livestock management and healthcare infrastructure. This study aimed to assess the national prevalen...

Objective: During the past several years, there has been a lot of discussion regarding the utilization of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells as an immunotherapy treatment for malignancies. Method: The scope of this study encompasses not only the negative consequences that CAR-T cells have, but als...

The wrist and hand are intricate anatomical structures essential for human mobility, dexterity, and performing daily tasks, comprising bones, muscles, ligaments, nerves, and blood vessels that operate as an integrated system. Diseases affecting these structures, such as tendinitis, arthritis, car...

Objective: This study examined susceptibility of the clinical isolate Streptococcus sanguinis, isolated from an infected root canal to various antibiotics, and tested its capacity to form a slime layer. Method: PCR and gel electrophoresis both confirmed it as bacterial identification. The 16S rRN...

Objective: This study aims to investigate the immune system dysregulation in endometriosis, focusing on cytokine imbalances, immune cell malfunctions, and epigenetic modifications to identify potential diagnostic markers and individualized therapeutic options. Method: A total of 240 female partic...

Objective: This study aimed to detect the diversity of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infection (UTI) patients and to assess their potential for biofilm formation. Method: Twenty bacterial isolates were obtained from urine cultures of UTI patients hospita...

Objective: This study aims to examine the distribution, epidemiological characteristics, and public health response to Vibrio cholerae outbreaks in urban areas of Iraq. Method: The research employed a literature-based analysis supported by epidemiological surveillance data, case reports, and anti...

Objective: This study aims to deepen the understanding of laser-tissue interactions in precision surgery by evaluating the biophysical mechanisms influenced by specific laser parameters and tissue characteristics. Method: A literature-based analytical approach was employed to explore the effects ...

Objective: This mini-review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of estrogen receptor (ER) signaling pathways in breast cancer, emphasizing their implications for therapeutic resistance and novel treatment strategies. Method: A critical analysis of recent literature was conducted, focusing on...