Temukan Wawasan Ilmiah

Objective: This study aimed to determine the phylogroups and specific virulence genes of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) in patients suspected of urinary tract infections (UTIs) at Al-Hawija General Hospital in Kirkuk. Methods: A total of 120 urine samples were collected from patients exhib...

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and identify the uropathogens present in pregnant women. Methods: A total of 417 midstream urine samples were collected and examined between December 2021 and August 2022. The diagnosis of UTI was establish...

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in detecting early-stage eye diseases by providing high-resolution images of critical eye structures, including the retina, lens, and optic nerve. Methods: The study highlights the use of OCT during routine eye examinations...

Objective: This study examines the role, significance, and principles of biomedical engineering (BME) development in Uzbekistan, emphasizing its impact on healthcare modernization and technological innovation. Method: The research employs a multidisciplinary analysis, integrating insights from me...

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of Covid-19 on the development of tubulointerstitial kidney damage in children, focusing on cytokine profiles, kidney function, and the role of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a marker for kidney injury. Methods: A cohort ...

Objective: This study analyzed 49 cases of bile peritonitis caused by bile leakage after bile duct surgeries, aiming to identify causative factors and assess the effectiveness of various treatments. Postoperative bile peritonitis incidence was found to be 0.8%, with "small" bile duct injuries acc...

Objective: This study aimed to investigate and analyze antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) genes in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Iraq, identify the frequency and proportions of resistant genes, and determine strains resistant to multiple antibiotics, including their genetic profiles based on p...

Objective: This study examines current laboratory diagnostic techniques for cervical cancer, focusing on their application in diverse healthcare settings, with the goal of improving early detection and management. Methods: The research explores various diagnostic methods, including Pap smears, HP...

Objective: To investigate the role of inflammation in diabetes, its impact on physiological pathways, clinical outcomes, and potential therapeutic strategies. Methods: A comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted to elucidate the mechanisms linking inflammation with diabetes and ev...

Objective: To investigate the involvement of immune-regulatory molecules—B-cell Activating Factor (BAFF), Galectin-9, and CD73—in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. Methods: A case-control study involving 50 patients with active vitiligo and 50 healthy controls. Peripheral blood and skin biopsy sample...