The Measuring Inflationary and Deflationary Gaps, as an Indicator for Monetary Policymakers: An Analytical Study in Iraq

Predicting the nature or level of inflation in the near future is one of the vital topics that is indispensable if one does not want to face unfavourable or undesirable conditions. This correct and accurate prediction can eliminate potential risks that may affect various basic economic variables,...

Inflationary Gap Deflationary Gap Inflation Deflation
Competency of Police Investigators on the Application of Digital Forensics in Cybercrime Investigation in Jigawa State Police Command, Nigeria

This study investigates the competency of police investigators in the application of digital forensics in cybercrime investigation within the Jigawa State Police Command, Nigeria. The study is anchored in the Routine Activity Theory (RAT). RAT posits that crime occurs when a motivated offender me...

Application of digital forensics Competency of police investigators Cybercrime investigation Jigawa State Police Command Nigeria
Main Directions of Development of The Creative Economy In Uzbekistan

This article focuses on the urgent need for the development of a creative economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan and explores the fundamental principles that underpin the creation and expansion of the creative industry. As Uzbekistan undergoes rapid economic modernization, the creative economy — e...

Creative Economy Creative Product Creative Industry Creative Industry Clusters Digital Economy Artificial Intelligence
The Effectiveness of The Woods Models According To The Levels of Biggs (Superficial - Deep - Collection) In Improving The Learning of Some Basic Basketball Skills for Students

Educators at the present time tend to search for new methods that enrich the process of skill learning in order for teachers The learner is an important axis in the learning processes and not to neglect the cognitive aspects of the construction complementary to the skill performance, as the selec...

woods model skills basketball
Economic Orphans: How Parents’ Labor Migration Alters the Financial Values of Teenagers in Samarkand

In many developing regions, labor migration is a common phenomenon to address the shortage of economic opportunities at home. While research on labor migration often focuses on macroeconomic factors, its impact on the children of migrant parents remains understudied. In Uzbekistan, where millions...

Labor Migration Economic Orphans Uzbekistan Financial Values
The Influence of Ancient Georgian-Roman Law on The Modern Institution of Marriage

As is known, marriage is the basis for creating a family. This institution has undergone centuries of development to its current form. Over time, the institution of marriage, both in Roman and Georgian law, has undergone changes. However, it has always been believed that the family is a complex s...

Ancient Roman Law Georgian Law The Institution of Marriage The Rights of Spouses The Obligations of Spouses
The Impact of Cooperative Learning on Students' Achievement in Islamic Education

The study aimed to provide an Islamic foundation for the cooperative learning teaching method, by analyzing and understanding the philosophical and theoretical foundations of cooperative learning, as well as highlighting the intellectual foundations of the cooperative learning strategy in Islamic...

Cooperative Learning Learning Strategy Islamic Education
Literary Portrait of Abdurahman Jami in I. Yusupov's Interpretation: An Analysis of Creativity, Philosophy, and Poetics

Literary portraits serve as an effective genre for capturing the philosophical, artistic, and cultural essence of prominent historical figures by combining biography with critical and artistic interpretation. The work of Abdurahman Jami, a towering figure in Persian-Tajik literature and Sufi phil...

Poetic Language Artistic Devices Biography Historical-Contextual Analysis
The History of The Study of Karakalpak Eloquence Speech

Oral traditions play a vital role in preserving the cultural identity, wisdom, and historical consciousness of a people. The Karakalpak people possess a rich tradition of oratory, which serves not only as a form of artistic expression but also as a vehicle for social regulation, education, and cu...

Folklore Genre Oratory Proverb Refereeing Improvisation Tradition Zhirenshe
Integrated Approach to The Creation of Technology for Joint Training of Future Primary General Education Teachers and Special Psychologists

This scientific research focuses on the development of a comprehensive and integrated training technology designed specifically for future primary school teachers and special psychologists. With the growing emphasis on inclusive education systems around the world, the collaboration between genera...

Pedagogical Methods Psychological Diagnostics Special Education Rehabilitation Inclusive Education Professional Competence
The Social and Economic Effects of Implementing Alternatives to Custodial Sentences – Community Service as a Model – on the Family in Iraqi Society: A Sociological Study

This paper has been undertaken to examine the social and economic consequences of using community punishment as a penal alternative, and its contribution in integrating convicts with the Iraqi society. As a viable substitute to imprisonment, the following issues were examined: the negative conseq...

alternatives to custodial sentences community service social and economic effects iraqi society
National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) and Financial Inclusion-A Review

The Deendayal Antodaya Yojana – National Rural Livilihood Mission (DAY-NRLM) is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Rural Development. The main objective of this programme is to alleviate rural poverty through building sustainable community institutions for the poor. The aim of the scheme is ...

Financial inclusion SHGs Livelihood sustainability Financial Literacy
Components of the Professional Competences Formation on Self-Organisation of a Master's Student's Personality

The article analyzes scientific literature pertaining to the development of professional competence in students' personality self-organization. The research aims to examine the nuances of the process involved in shaping professional competence related to the self-organization of Master`s students...

future teacher Master`s student professional competence self-organisation learning process educational environment university personality personal qualities formation
Institutional Aspects of Regional Craftsmanship Based on The Principles of Subsidiarity and Cultural Sustainability

In the given research, attention is paid to the institutional background of local crafts as subsidiarity and cultural sustainability, their functions in strengthening the development of local economy and maintaining the cultural heritage of the region. Although the awareness of handicrafts as a c...

subsidiarity business crafts resources exports econometrics forecast
Universal Myth as a Structural Element in the Works of Russian Writers

This paper investigates the role and significance of myth as a structural element in Russian literature, with a particular focus on its transformation and reinterpretation from the 19th century through to the 21st century. Drawing upon both classical and contemporary sources, the study highlights...

Myth Literature Literary Interest in Myth Creativity Symbolists Mythologisation
The Principles of Spiritual and Educational Activity In Teacher Training Programs

In light of Uzbekistan’s national educational reforms, this paper examines the fundamentals of spiritual and educational activities in higher education institutions' teacher training programs. These exercises are essential for developing students' intellectual growth, civic engagement, moral char...

educational reform personality education upbringing development information democratic society spirituality enlightenment activity principle creativity initiative values higher educational institution
The Ainu Nation and its Fate in Japan (1945_1990)

Japan witnessed in the aftermath of World War II general 1945: Deep political and social transformations that included reshaping its national identity and expanding the scope of democracy under the American occupation, but that the transformations did not include the Ainu people, who continued to...

Ainu ethnicity origins of the Japanese population marginalization of the Ainu ethnicity Japanese government's position on the Ainu ethnicity
Diversification of Small Businesses and Entrepreneurship Through Innovative Technologies

This study explores the diversification of small businesses and entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan through the integration of innovative technologies. While small enterprises play a vital role in economic growth and employment, their ability to remain competitive is often hindered by limited technolo...

small business entrepreneurship innovative technologies diversification ERP CRM digital economy e-commerce institutional reforms digitalization economic efficiency.
The World's Largest Electrical Equipment Manufacturers

The global electrical equipment and microelectronics industries are evolving rapidly due to the digitalization of economies, increasing energy demands, and strategic industrial modernization across developed and emerging markets. Major international corporations such as ABB, Schneider Electric, S...

Electrical equipment microelectronics import substitution industrial policy Russia digital economy manufacturing innovation global manufacturers market forecast localization strategy.
Multimedia Teaching Methods as a Means of Developing Communicative Competence in Teaching a Foreign Language

In the age of globalisation and mobility, the tourism and hospitality sector requires professionals that possess both linguistic proficiency and intercultural competence.  Acquisition of foreign languages has emerged as a crucial factor in employability and proficient communication within th...

Communicative Competence Online Training Pre-Career Education Intercultural Communication Multilingualism Linguistic Diversity Linguistic Awareness
The Impact of Applying International Financial Reporting Standard No. 15 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers) on Revenue Recognition and Profit Quality

The research aimed to identify International Accounting Standard No. 15 and demonstrate its potential to resolve accounting problems related to revenue recognition. This study thus explores the impact of this recognition on the quality of profits achieved by the economic unit. 80 questionnaires w...

IFRS 15 Revenue Recognition Profit Quality
Predicting The Exchange Rate of The US Dollar Against The Iraqi Dinar ID Using Time Analysis Techniques

This research aims to study Box-Jenkins models. ARIMA models, which rely on the degree of auto regression, the degree of integration, and the degree of moving averages to predict the exchange rate of the US dollar against the Iraqi dinar ID. The Box-Jenkins methodology was developed to construct ...

Exchange Rate Forecasting Moving Averages Auto Regression Box-Jenkins
Halliday’s Processes in Selected Contemporary Short Stories: A Linguistic Study

The present study is a linguistic study that aims at surveying the three basic elements of Halliday’s processes in literary texts and exploring the utilities of its processes in these texts. Halliday defines transitivity as a linguistic term expresses the relation of processes and participants, a...

Halliday’s Processes Participant Circumstances Transitivity System Short Stories Halliday's processes
The Evolution of Local and Foreign Methodologies in The Teaching of Listening and Speaking Skills

The teaching of listening and speaking skills in foreign language education has evolved significantly over time, particularly in response to global pedagogical shifts and technological advancements.  In Uzbekistan, foreign language instruction has undergone major reforms since independence, ...

Foreign language education listening comprehension speaking skills communicative language teaching audiovisual method CEFR language methodology.
Artificial Intelligence as a Catalyst in Communicative English Learning: Methods, Challenges, and Prospects

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various fields, including education, where it has emerged as a catalyst in communicative English learning. AI-driven tools, such as language learning apps, chatbots, and adaptive learning platforms, provide personalized learning experiences, offerin...

Artificial Intelligence Communicative English Language Learning Adaptive Learning Natural Language Processing
The Impact of Social Movements in Achieving Peace and Development in Nigeria

This article examines the impact of social movements on Nigeria's political, social, and economic landscape. From the anti-colonial movements of the 1950s to the contemporary protests against police brutality and corruption, social movements have played a significant role in shaping Nigeria's his...

Social Movements Peace and Development
The Legality of Unwritten Administrative Decisions and Their Impact In Terms of Proof and Challenge

This study effectively checks the legality of governing unwritten (verbal) administrative decisions, meticulously addressing their validity, hardships in judicial oversight, and practical implications. While administrative decisions classically need written form to undoubtedly ensure how transpar...

unwritten administrative decisions verbal decisions administrative legality judicial review proof of administrative acts comparative administrative law
Actual Issues in Researching National and Cultural Socialization Processes in Pedagogical Higher Education

This scientific article covers current issues in the study of the processes of national and cultural socialization in higher education institutions. The need to strengthen national identity, develop intercultural communication skills, and prepare students for social adaptation in the context of g...

National Socialization Cultural Socialization Globalization Higher Education Intercultural Communication National Identity Pedagogical Methods Local Studies Cultural Studies Innovative Educational Technologies Cultural Integration Cultural Heritage Historical and Geographical Environment National Values
Taufan Al-Aqsa Operation and its Role in Undermining Deterrence Strategy Credibility in the Zionist Regime

The well planned and executed operation of Taufan Al-Aqsa showed the credibility undermining of Israeli deterrence strategy that is considered to be the basis for protecting the strategic depth, as well as, a major support for the theory of impenetrable Israeli security as stated by the political...

Taufan Al-Aqsa undermining credibility deterrence Zionist regime strategy
A Comparative Analysis of Abbreviations in Arabic and English

This study examines abbreviations in Arabic and English, focusing on their formation, usage, and cultural significance. While both languages use abbreviations to enhance communication efficiency, their structures differ due to linguistic and phonetic variations. English abbreviations include acro...

Abbreviations linguistic comparison globalization
International Trademark Protection

The Madrid Protocol facilitates a streamlined system for international trademark registration, enabling businesses to protect their marks across multiple jurisdictions through a single application process. Administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), this system reduces th...

trademark manufacturer's mark trade mark individual trademarks registered trademark
The Socio-Economic Factors Responsible for Smuggling in Babura and Maigatari Border Towns, Jigawa State, Nigeria

This study examines the socio-economic factors responsible for smuggling in Babura and Maigatari Border towns, Jigawa State, Nigeria. The major aim of this research is to explore the social and economic factors responsible for smuggling in border towns. The study adopted survey research design an...

Factors Responsible Smuggling Socio-economic
Power and Discourse: A Critical Analysis of Israel's Ambassador's UN Speech

Ideologies present mental frameworks that shape how group of people understand their environment and propose organization. These frameworks often lead to significant differences among leaders, which can cause international conflicts. Leaders frequently assume the worst about each other's intentio...

ideology us and them critical discourse conflict Ideological Square
The Role of Family Disintegration in Fostering Social Isolation Among Addiction Patients

Addiction is a complex biopsychosocial disorder that significantly impacts individuals and their social environments [1]. It often leads to social isolation, where individuals withdraw due to stigma, shame, or deteriorating relationships [2]. Social isolation, in turn, intensifies addictive behav...

family disintegration social isolation addiction