Article Metadata for Gospodarka i Innowacje.

 Local taxes play a critical role in supporting municipal governance, infrastructure development, and public services. This article examines the importance of local taxation, analyzing various tax mechanisms such as property taxes, business l...

This article tax system plays a crucial role in ensuring the economic stability and financial independence of any state. The effectiveness of this system largely depends on the proper organization of tax control mechanisms that guarantee the full ...

This article analyzes the largest taxpayers operating in the trade sector and their place in state budget revenues. During the study, the volume of tax revenues paid by the largest tax-paying large enterprises in the trade sector and their share i...

In an increasingly globalized and digital marketplace, the final phase of the supply chain, the last mile, has transformed from a mere operational cost center into a critical brand touchpoint. This paper investigates the causal relationship betwee...

Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida olmoshlarning sintaktik tahlilini amalga oshirish zarurati, sintaktik tahlilning ahamiyati yuzasidan olimlarning fikrlari, ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida olmoshlarning sintaktik farqlari tahlil qilingan va xul...

Maqolada taniqli tilshunos olimlarning ilmiy tadqiqotlari asosida “kompetensiya” va “kompetentlik” tushunchalari o‘rtasidagi munosabatning turli talqinlari keltiriladi. Til kompetensiyasi tushunchasini aniqlash va uning shakllanishiga bag‘ishlanga...

Mazkur maqolada globalizatsiya sharoitida Buxoro viloyatida investitsiyalar ko‘lamini oshirishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning markazida hududiy investitsion muhitni yaxshilash, to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiya...

This article analyzes the importance of psychological preparation in the training process of wrestlers, as well as load management methods based on individual psychophysiological indicators. Scientific approaches related to the athlete’s emotional...

The research paper that we have worked examine the significance of financial statement analysis in enhancing portfolio optimization strategies accros the countires of West Balkan stock exchanges, exatly in Albania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Bosnia ...

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of regression coefficients as random variables. Regression analysis is one of the important statistical methods used to determine relationships between economic processes, evaluate the in...